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Linux From Scratch Table of Contents Preface Foreword Audience LFS Target Architectures LFS and Standards Rationale for Packages in the Book Prerequisites Typography Structure Part I - Introduction Part II - Preparing for the Build Part III - Building the LFS System Errata Part I. Introduction Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1. How to Build an LFS System 1.2. What's new since the last release 1.3. Changelog 1.4. Resources 1.5. Help Part II. Preparing for the Build Chapter 2. Preparing the Host System 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Host System Requirements 2.3. Building LFS in Stages 2.4. Creating a New Partition 2.5. Creating a File System on the Partition 2.6. Setting The $LFS Variable 2.7. Mounting the New Partition Chapter 3. Packages and Patches 3.1. Introduction 3.2. All Packages 3.3. Needed Patches Chapter 4. Final Preparations 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Creating the $LFS/tools Directory 4.3. Adding the LFS User 4.4. Setting Up the Environment 4.5. About SBUs 4.6. About the Test Suites Chapter 5. Constructing a Temporary System 5.1. Introduction 5.2. Toolchain Technical Notes 5.3. General Compilation Instructions 5.4. Binutils-2.32 - Pass 1 5.5. GCC-9.2.0 - Pass 1 5.6. Linux-5.2.8 API Headers 5.7. Glibc-2.30 5.8. Libstdc++ from GCC-9.2.0 5.9. Binutils-2.32 - Pass 2 5.10. GCC-9.2.0 - Pass 2 5.11. Tcl-8.6.9 5.12. Expect-5.45.4 5.13. DejaGNU-1.6.2 5.14. M4-1.4.18 5.15. Ncurses-6.1 5.16. Bash-5.0 5.17. Bison-3.4.1 5.18. Bzip2-1.0.8 5.19. Coreutils-8.31 5.20. Diffutils-3.7 5.21. File-5.37 5.22. Findutils-4.6.0 5.23. Gawk-5.0.1 5.24. Gettext-0.20.1 5.25. Grep-3.3 5.26. Gzip-1.10 5.27. Make-4.2.1 5.28. Patch-2.7.6 5.29. Perl-5.30.0 5.30. Python-3.7.4 5.31. Sed-4.7 5.32. Tar-1.32 5.33. Texinfo-6.6 5.34. Xz-5.2.4 5.35. Stripping 5.36. Changing Ownership Part III. Building the LFS System Chapter 6. Installing Basic System Software 6.1. Introduction 6.2. Preparing Virtual Kernel File Systems 6.3. Package Management 6.4. Entering the Chroot Environment 6.5. Creating Directories 6.6. Creating Essential Files and Symlinks 6.7. Linux-5.2.8 API Headers 6.8. Man-pages-5.02 6.9. Glibc-2.30 6.10. Adjusting the Toolchain 6.11. Zlib-1.2.11 6.12. File-5.37 6.13. Readline-8.0 6.14. M4-1.4.18 6.15. Bc-2.1.3 6.16. Binutils-2.32 6.17. GMP-6.1.2 6.18. MPFR-4.0.2 6.19. MPC-1.1.0 6.20. Shadow-4.7 6.21. GCC-9.2.0 6.22. Bzip2-1.0.8 6.23. Pkg-config-0.29.2 6.24. Ncurses-6.1 6.25. Attr-2.4.48 6.26. Acl-2.2.53 6.27. Libcap-2.27 6.28. Sed-4.7 6.29. Psmisc-23.2 6.30. Iana-Etc-2.30 6.31. Bison-3.4.1 6.32. Flex-2.6.4 6.33. Grep-3.3 6.34. Bash-5.0 6.35. Libtool-2.4.6 6.36. GDBM-1.18.1 6.37. Gperf-3.1 6.38. Expat-2.2.7 6.39. Inetutils-1.9.4 6.40. Perl-5.30.0 6.41. XML::Parser-2.44 6.42. Intltool-0.51.0 6.43. Autoconf-2.69 6.44. Automake-1.16.1 6.45. Xz-5.2.4 6.46. Kmod-26 6.47. Gettext-0.20.1 6.48. Libelf from Elfutils-0.177 6.49. Libffi-3.2.1 6.50. OpenSSL-1.1.1c 6.51. Python-3.7.4 6.52. Ninja-1.9.0 6.53. Meson-0.51.1 6.54. Coreutils-8.31 6.55. Check-0.12.0 6.56. Diffutils-3.7 6.57. Gawk-5.0.1 6.58. Findutils-4.6.0 6.59. Groff-1.22.4 6.60. GRUB-2.04 6.61. Less-551 6.62. Gzip-1.10 6.63. IPRoute2-5.2.0 6.64. Kbd-2.2.0 6.65. Libpipeline-1.5.1 6.66. Make-4.2.1 6.67. Patch-2.7.6 6.68. Man-DB-2.8.6.1 6.69. Tar-1.32 6.70. Texinfo-6.6 6.71. Vim-8.1.1846 6.72. Procps-ng-3.3.15 6.73. Util-linux-2.34 6.74. E2fsprogs-1.45.3 6.75. Sysklogd-1.5.1 6.76. Sysvinit-2.95 6.77. Eudev-3.2.8 6.78. About Debugging Symbols 6.79. Stripping Again 6.80. Cleaning Up Chapter 7. System Configuration 7.1. Introduction 7.2. LFS-Bootscripts-20190524 7.3. Overview of Device and Module Handling 7.4. Managing Devices 7.5. General Network Configuration 7.6. System V Bootscript Usage and Configuration 7.7. The Bash Shell Startup Files 7.8. Creating the /etc/inputrc File 7.9. Creating the /etc/shells File Chapter 8. Making the LFS System Bootable 8.1. Introduction 8.2. Creating the /etc/fstab File 8.3. Linux-5.2.8 8.4. Using GRUB to Set Up the Boot Process Chapter 9. The End 9.1. The End 9.2. Get Counted 9.3. Rebooting the System 9.4. What Now?Part IV. Appendices Appendix A. Acronyms and Terms Appendix B. Acknowledgments Appendix C. Dependencies Appendix D. Boot and sysconfig scripts version-20190524 D.1. /etc/rc.d/init.d/rc D.2. /lib/lsb/init-functions D.3. /etc/rc.d/init.d/mountvirtfs D.4. /etc/rc.d/init.d/modules D.5. /etc/rc.d/init.d/udev D.6. /etc/rc.d/init.d/swap D.7. /etc/rc.d/init.d/setclock D.8. /etc/rc.d/init.d/checkfs D.9. /etc/rc.d/init.d/mountfs D.10. /etc/rc.d/init.d/udev_retry D.11. /etc/rc.d/init.d/cleanfs D.12. /etc/rc.d/init.d/console D.13. /etc/rc.d/init.d/localnet D.14. /etc/rc.d/init.d/sysctl D.15. /etc/rc.d/init.d/sysklogd D.16. /etc/rc.d/init.d/network D.17. /etc/rc.d/init.d/sendsignals D.18. /etc/rc.d/init.d/reboot D.19. /etc/rc.d/init.d/halt D.20. /etc/rc.d/init.d/template D.21. /etc/sysconfig/modules D.22. /etc/sysconfig/createfiles D.23. /etc/sysconfig/udev-retry D.24. /sbin/ifup D.25. /sbin/ifdown D.26. /lib/services/ipv4-static D.27. /lib/services/ipv4-static-route Appendix E. Udev configuration rules E.1. 55-lfs.rules Appendix F. LFS Licenses F.1. Creative Commons License F.2. The MIT License Index

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