ืื ื’ืœื™ืชืฆืจืคืชื™ืชืกืคืจื“ื™

ืกืžืœ OnWorks

osmfilter - ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ืŸ

ื”ืคืขืœ osmfilter ื‘ืกืคืง ืื™ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื ืžื™ ืฉืœ OnWorks ืขืœ ืื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ, ืคื“ื•ืจื” ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ, ืืžื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ Windows ืื• ืืžื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ MAC OS

ื–ื”ื• ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” osmfilter ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืกืคืง ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื ืžื™ ืฉืœ OnWorks ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ Ubuntu Online, Fedora Online, ืืžื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ Windows ืื• ืืžื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ MAC OS

ืชึธื›ึฐื ึดื™ืช:

ืฉืึตื


osmfilter - ื”-OSM ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ืžืกื ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืชึทืงืฆึดื™ืจ


osmfilter ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช [ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืงืœื˜]

ืชื™ืื•ืจ


ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœืชืงืœื” ื•ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ืœืฉืžื•ืจ
ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื•.

ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžืกื ื ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ OpenStreetMap.

ื™ืฉ ืœืกืคืง ืืช ืฉื ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืงืœื˜ ื›ืืจื’ื•ืžื ื˜ ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื”. ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื
ื–ืจื. ื ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžืงืœื˜ ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ืœื ื™ืคืขืœ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืืงืจืื™ืช
ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืงื•ื‘ืฅ. ืืชื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ื”ืงืœื˜, osmfilter ื™ื–ื”ื”
ืคื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื ืืœื”: .osm (XML), .osc (ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ OSM), .osh (ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืœืื” ืฉืœ OSM), .o5m
(ืžื•ืชืื ืœืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช) ื•-.o5c (ืžื•ืชืื ืœืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™).

ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ื”ืคืœื˜ ื”ื•ื .osm ื›ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ืžื—ื“ืœ. ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ืื—ืจ, ืื ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช
ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืคืจืžื˜ืจ ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ื.

ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช


--ืœึดืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืจ=OBJECT_FILTER

ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื (ืฆืžืชื™ื, ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื—ืกื™ื) ื™ื™ืฉืžืจื• ืื ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื ืŸ
ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื. ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ ืฆืžืชื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ื,
ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืœืžื˜ื” ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืชื—ื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืœ
OBJECT_FILTER.

--keep-nodes=OBJECT_FILTER
--ืงื™ืค-ื“ืจื›ื™ื=OBJECT_FILTER
--ืฉืžื•ืจ-ื™ื—ืกื™ื=OBJECT_FILTER
--keep-nodes-ways=OBJECT_FILTER
--keep-nodes-relations=OBJECT_FILTER
--ืฉืžื•ืจ-ื“ืจื›ื™ื-ื™ื—ืกื™ื=OBJECT_FILTER

ื–ื”ื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื•.

--ื™ึฐืจึดื™ื“ึธื”=OBJECT_FILTER

ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื (ืฆืžืชื™ื, ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื—ืกื™ื) ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืœื˜ืจ ืฉืกื•ืคืง
ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืกืจื•, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืกื ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ (ืจืื”
ืžึตืขึทืœ). ืื ื ื—ืคืฉ ืœื”ืœืŸ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืชื—ื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืœ OBJECT_FILTER.

--drop-nodes=OBJECT_FILTER
--ื“ืจื•ืค-ื“ืจื›ื™ื=OBJECT_FILTER
--ื“ืจื•ืค-ื™ื—ืกื™=OBJECT_FILTER
--drop-nodes-ways=OBJECT_FILTER
--drop-nodes-relations=OBJECT_FILTER
--ื“ืจื•ืค-ื“ืจื›ื™ื-ื™ื—ืกื™ื=OBJECT_FILTER

ื–ื”ื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื•.

--ืฉืžื•ืจ-ืชื’ื™ื=TAG_FILTER

ื”ืชื’ื™ื ื‘-TAG_FILTER ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืจืฉื• ื‘ืคืœื˜. ืื ื ื—ืคืฉ ืœืžื˜ื”
ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืชื—ื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืœ TAG_FILTER.

--keep-node-tags=TAG_FILTER
--keep-way-tags=TAG_FILTER
--keep-relation-tags=TAG_FILTER
--keep-node-way-tags=TAG_FILTER
--keep-node-relation-tags=TAG_FILTER
--keep-way-relation-tags=TAG_FILTER

ื–ื”ื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื•.

--ื“ืจื•ืค-ืชื’ื™ื=TAG_FILTER

ื”ืชื’ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืกืจื•. ื–ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืงื•ื“ื
ืคืจืžื˜ืจ --ืฉืžื•ืจ-ืชื’ื™ื. ืื ื ื—ืคืฉ ืœื”ืœืŸ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืชื—ื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืœ TAG_FILTER.

--drop-node-tags=TAG_FILTER
--ื“ืจื•ืค-way-tags=TAG_FILTER
--ื“ืจื•ืค-relation-tags=TAG_FILTER
--drop-node-way-tags=TAG_FILTER
--ื“ืจื•ืค-node-relation-tags=TAG_FILTER
--ื“ืจื•ืค-way-relation-tags=TAG_FILTER

ื–ื”ื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื•.

--ื“ืจื•ืค-ืžื—ื‘ืจ

ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืชื’ื™ ืžื—ื‘ืจ. ืื ืชืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื•,
ืœื ื™ื™ื›ืชื‘ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ: ืื™ืŸ ืขืจื›ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืื• ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื–ืžืŸ.

--ื’ืจืกืช ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ

ืื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืœื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืจืง ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืœื ื’ื ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ืจืกื”,
ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื•.

--ืฆืžืชื™ื ื™ืจื™ื“ื”
--ื“ืจื›ื™ ื™ืจื™ื“ื”
--ื™ื—ืกื™ ื™ืจื™ื“ื”

ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืคื ื™ื”
ื”ืงื˜ืข ื™ื™ื›ืชื‘.

- ืœื—ืงื•ืช-ืื•ืกืžื•ื–ื”
--emulate-pbf2osm

ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ืคืœื˜ .osm, ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืชื ืกื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืชื—ื‘ื™ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื•
ืื•ืกืžื•ื–ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืืžื”. pbf2osm.

--ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื–ื•ื™ืฃ

ืื ื™ืจื“ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื—ื‘ืจ (--ื“ืจื•ืค-ืžื—ื‘ืจ) ืฉื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื™ืื‘ื“ื•, ืฉืœ
ืงื•ึผืจืก. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืงืœื˜ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื›ืŸ
ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืœืžื˜ืจื” ื–ื•, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื–ื™ื™ืฃ ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ.
o5mfiler ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืจื›ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื 1, ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื–ืžืŸ 1970.

--ื’ืจืกื” ืžื–ื•ื™ืคืช

ื›ืžื• --ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื–ื•ื™ืฃ, ืื‘ืœ - ืื ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘-.osm xml ื›ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ืคืœื˜ - ืจืง ืืช
ืžืกืคืจ ื’ืจืกื” ื™ื™ื›ืชื‘ (ื’ืจืกื” 1). ื–ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง
ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื JOSM.

--ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ืฃ-lonlat

ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืขืจื›ื™ ืงื• ืื•ืจืš/ืจื•ื—ื‘, ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื ืžืฆื
ื”ืฉืืœื” ืชื™ืžื—ืง. ืขื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ osmfilter ืœื–ื™ื™ืฃ ืืœื”
ืขืจื›ื™ื:
... lat="0" lon="0" ...
ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืงื•ื‘ืฆื™ XML ื‘ืœื‘ื“ (.osc ื•-.osh).

-h

ื”ืฆื’ ืกืงื™ืจืช ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ืงืฆืจื”.

- ืขื–ืจื”

ื”ืฆื’ ืขื–ืจื” ื–ื•.

--ื”ืชืขืœื ืžืชืœื•ืช

ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืžืชื™ื ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืกื™ื ื•ืŸ ื™ื™ื›ืœืœื•
ื’ื ื›ืŸ. ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื. ืื ืชืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื–ื”
ืืคืฉืจื•ืช, ืชืชืขืœื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ OSM.

--ืžืคืชื— ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”=KEYNAME

ื”ืคืœื˜ ืœื ื™ื›ื™ืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ OSM ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืืœื ืจืง ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื”: ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื
ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื. ืžืฉืžืืœ ืœื›ืœ ืžืงืฉ ืžื•ื“ืคืก ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืขื™ื. ืื
KEYNAME ื ืชื•ืŸ, ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืชืคืจื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื
ืขื ื”ืžืคืชื— ื”ื–ื”. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ื•ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ KEYNAME, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ื‘-
ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•/ืื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: --ืžืคืชื— ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”=Addr:*

--ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกืคื•ืจ=KEYNAME

ื›ืžื• --out-key=, ืืš ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžืžื•ื™ื ืช ืœืคื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช
ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ืขืจื›ื™ื.

--out-osm

ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื™ื™ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืคื•ืจืžื˜ .osm. ื–ื”ื• ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ื”ืคืœื˜ ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ืžื—ื“ืœ.

--out-osc

ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ื”-OSM Change ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื˜. ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉ-OSM ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืืฉืจ
ื™ืฉ ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืžื™ื•ืฆื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื–ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

--ืื•ืฉ-ืื•ืฉ

ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ OSM, ื™ืชื•ื•ืกืฃ ืชื’ 'visible' ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช 'full
ืžืคืจื˜ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืœื›ืช.

--out-o5m

ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืจืžื˜ .o5m. ืœืคื•ืจืžื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืžื‘ื ื” ื–ื”ื” ืœ-
ืคื•ืจืžื˜ .osm ืงื•ื ื‘ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™, ืืš ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืกื ื™ื ื›ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืืจื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื
ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื•ืžืคืงื˜ื™ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืคื•ืจืžื˜ .osm. ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืจื™ื–ื”, ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ
ืืจื•ื– ืงื‘ืฆื™ .o5m ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืจื– ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื”, ืœืžืฉืœ lzo, bz2 ื•ื›ื•'.

--out-o5c

ื–ื”ื• ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื .o5m. ืืช ื›ืœ ืชื’ื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื•
ืžื‘ื•ืฆืข ื›ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื—ื™ืงื” ืืš ื”ื•ืžืจ ืœืคื•ืจืžื˜ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื .o5c.

-o=

ื”ืคืœื˜ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ื™ื ื•ืชื‘ ืœืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ืคืœื˜
ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืชืžืฉื™ืš ืœืคื™ ืกื™ื•ืžืช ืฉื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ.

-t=

osmfilter ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื–ืžื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื“ ืชืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ืกื™ื. ื–ึถื”
ืคืจืžื˜ืจ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช ื”ืฉื. ืขืจืš ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ื“ืœ ื”ื•ื "osmfilter_tempfile".

--parameter-file=ืงื•ื‘ืฅ

ืื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืœืกืคืง ืืจื’ื•ืžื ื˜ ืฉื•ืจืช ืคืงื•ื“ื” ืื—ื“ ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื,
ืื ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื• ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ. ื‘ืชื•ืš ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื,
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ื–ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืคืจืžื˜ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื•
ื”ื•ืžืจ ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื. ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘- "// " ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ื”ืขืจื•ืช.

-v --ืžึดืœื•ึผืœึดื™

ืขื ืžืฆื‘ 'ืจื‘ื•ืชื™' ืžื•ืคืขืœ, ื›ืžื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื•
ืžื•ืฆื’ืช. ืื -v ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” --ืžึดืœื•ึผืœึดื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืจืžื˜ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื”, osmfilter
ื™ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื›ืœ ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ ื”ืงืœื˜.

OBJECT_FILTER
ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืืจื’ื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกื ืŸ. ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืžืกื ืŸ ื–ื•
ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ืžืคืชื—/ืขืจืš ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื:
"KEY1=VAL1 OP KEY2=VAL2 OP KEY3=VAL3 ..."

OP ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ืคืจื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืœื™ืื ื™, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ื•" ืื• "ืื•". ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ, "ื•" ื™ื”ื™ื”
ื™ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœืคื ื™ "ืื•". ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืจืฆืฃ ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“,
ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช. ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืจืคื“ ื‘ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื
ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื. ื“ื•ื’ืžื”: lit=yes and ( ื”ืขืจื”=a ืื• ืžืงื•ืจ=b ) ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ืœ "=" ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ
ื”ื–ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ืคืจื˜ื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื”ื‘ืื™ื: != (ืœื ืฉื•ื•ื”), <, >, <=, >= ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช
ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ASCII-ืืœืคื‘ื™ืชื™ืช ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื•ื” ืžื•ืœ ืขืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื
ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจื”. ืื ื™ืฉื ื ืขืจื›ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžืคืชื—,
ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืคืชื— ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”:
"ื ื•ื—ื•ืช=ืžืกืขื“ื” =ืคืื‘ =ื‘ืจ"

ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืขืจืš. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”, ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืขืจืš
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคืชื— ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”:
"ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ= ืžื•ืืจ=ื›ืŸ"

ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ื•ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืคืชื— ืื• ืขืจืš, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•/ืื•
ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”:
"wikipedia:*=highway=*ary ref_name=*central*"

ื ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืขื ืชื•ื•ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืง ื”ืžืคืชื— ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ
ื”ื“ืคื•ืก ื™ืขื•ื‘ื“. ื™ืฉื ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ืžื–ื”ื” ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜,
ืžื–ื”ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ: @id, @uid ื•-@user. ื”ื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืš ืœื—ืคืฉ ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช
ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื.

TAG_FILTER
ืžืกื ืŸ ื”ืชื’ื™ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ืื™ืœื• ืชื’ื™ื ื™ื™ืฉืžืจื• ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” :
--keep-tags="ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื™ืจ = ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื™ืจ = ืจืืฉื™"

ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืชื’ื™ "ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื™ืจ" ืžืœื‘ื“ "ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื™ืจ" ืื• "ืจืืฉื™". ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช
ืœื ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื™ืžื—ืง, ื•ืœื ื”ืชื’ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื. ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื”
ืฉื—ืจืจ ื›ืœ ืชื’ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื”, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื–ื•:
ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ= ื ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช= ืฉื=

ื›ึผึดื•ื ื•ึผืŸ


ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš, ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืœืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื‘. ื›ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ืžื—ื“ืœ,
ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘-480 ืžื’ื”-ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ ืœืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื“ื’ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื™, 90 ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืกืžื ื™ื ื•-30
ื“ื’ืœื™ ื™ื—ืก. ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ ืžื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœ 8 ืžืกืคืจื™ ื–ื”ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘-480 ืžื’ื”-ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช
ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื—ืกืŸ 3840 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’ืœื™ื. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-1900 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื–ื”ื™ื ืœืฆืžืชื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื
(ื™ื•ืœื™ 2012), 240 ืžื’ื”-ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ ื™ืกืคื™ืงื•. ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื’ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืœ
ืœืžืฉืœ 240, 30 ื•-2 ืžื’ื”-ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ (ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื—ืกื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘-2 ื“ื’ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“) ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื•:
---hash-memory=240-30-2

ืื‘ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืžืกื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ OSM ืžืชืจื—ื‘ ืœืœื ื”ืจืฃ. ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื”
ืขืจืš ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืžืฉืœื• ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื•ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืื™ื
ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืื ืืชื” ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ
ื”ื–ื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื›ืกื›ื•ื, ื•ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืชื—ืœืง ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื”. ืœ
ื“ื•ึผื’ืžึธื”:
---hash-memory=1000

1000 MiB ืืœื” ื™ื—ื•ืœืงื• ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื: 800 ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืžืชื™ื, 150 ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•-50 ืขื‘ื•ืจ
ื™ื—ืกื™ื.

ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื‘, ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆืข; ื”
ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืชืคืขืœ ื’ื ืขื ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื‘. ืื‘ืœ, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”, ืžืกื ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช
ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืขื™ืœ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื” ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื™ื™ืฉืืจื• ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืคืœื˜
ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื’ ืื•ืชื. ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ
ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื 4000 MiB; ืื ืชื—ืจื•ื’ ืžื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ืช ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœืš
ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช, ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืชื ืกื” ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื–ื• ื•ืชืฆื™ื’ ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ืื–ื”ืจื”.

ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช


ื‘ืขืช ืกื™ื ื•ืŸ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ OSM ืฉืœืžื™ื (--ืœึดืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืจ...=, --ื™ึฐืจึดื™ื“ึธื”...=), ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืงืœื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช
ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ืœืคื™ ืกื•ื’ื: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืžืชื™ื, ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื
ื™ื—ืกื™ื.

ืงื‘ืฆื™ .osm, .osc, .o5m ื•-o5c ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื–ื”. ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื” ืœื
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืžื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื”ื–ื•. osmfilter ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื’ื™ืื” ืื โ€‹โ€‹ื–ื”
ื”ืจืฆืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ืจ.

ืžืกืคืจ ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืชื—/ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจืžื˜ืจ ืžืกื ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืœ-1000, ื”ืื•ืจืš ืฉืœ
ื›ืœ ืžืคืชื— ืื• ืขืจืš ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืœ-100.

ืื•ืจื™ื


ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™. ืฆืคื• ืœืชืงืœื•ืช ื•ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ืืœ ืชืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘
ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืžืกื—ืจื™ื•ืช.

ืื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ืชืจืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ื ื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ืื’ื™ื ืืœ
[ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ]

ื“ื•ื’ืžื


osmfilter europe.o5m --keep=amenity=bar -o=new.o5m
osmfilter a.osm --keep-nodes=lit=yes --drop-ways -o=light.osm
osmfilter a.osm --keep="place=city or (place=town and population>=10000 )" -o=b.osm
osmfilter region.o5m --keep="bridge=yes and layer>=2" -o=r.o5m

ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘- osmfilter ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ onworks.net


ืฉืจืชื™ื ื•ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื

ื”ื•ืจื“ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช Windows & Linux

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