ืื ื’ืœื™ืชืฆืจืคืชื™ืชืกืคืจื“ื™

ืกืžืœ OnWorks

perlpolicy - ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ืŸ

ื”ืคืขืœ ืืช perlpolicy ื‘ืกืคืง ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื ืžื™ ืฉืœ OnWorks ืขืœ ืื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ, ืคื“ื•ืจื” ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ, ืืžื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ Windows ืื• ืืžื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ MAC OS

ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” perlpolicy ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืกืคืง ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื ืžื™ ืฉืœ OnWorks ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ Ubuntu Online, Fedora Online, ืืžื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ Windows ืื• ืืžื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ MAC OS

ืชึธื›ึฐื ึดื™ืช:

ืฉืึตื


perlpolicy - ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืœื™ื‘ืช Perl

ืชื™ืื•ืจ


ืžืกืžืš ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืกืžืš ื”ืื‘ ืฉืžืชืขื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ Perl
5 ืกื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ื•ืžืชื—ื–ืงื™ื ืืช ืœื™ื‘ืช Perl.

ืžืžืฉืœื”


ืคืจืœ 5 ืกื‘ืœื™ื
ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœ-perl5-porters (ื”ืคื•ืจื˜ืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื) ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื. ื—ืœืงื ื›ืŸ
ืื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืกืงืจื ื™ื ืฉืงื˜ื™ื, ืฉืžืžืขื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืชืจืื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืื• ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘- Perl. ื—ืœืงื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ
ืกืคืงื™ื, ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืคืจืœ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื“ืจ ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื
ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช. ื—ืœืงื ืžืชืงื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื‘ืื’ ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ, ื—ืœืงื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื
ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื–ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื—ืžื“ ืฉืœื”ื (ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื, Win32, ื”ืžื ื•ืข regexp), ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช
ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ. ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœืš ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื.

ืžืขืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืกื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื–ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืืจื™ ื•ื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื•ืžื”
ืœื ืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ืืฃ ืื—ืช ืžืฉืคื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ Perl. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”, ืœืืจื™ ืžื‘ืœื” ืืช ืจื•ื‘ื•
ืžื–ืžื ื• ื‘-Perl 6, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉ-Perl 5 ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ "ืคื•ืžืคื™ื ื’", ืกื‘ืœ ืื—ืจืื™
ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื” ื ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืœ ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืฉื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื™ืงืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข
ื‘ืกื™ืก.

ืœืืจื™ ืจื•ืื” ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจืœ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœืช ืืจื”"ื‘: ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืงื™ื
(ื”ืกื‘ืœื™ื), ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขืช (ื”-pumpking), ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ (ืœืืจื™). ื”
ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ืœืื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ
ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื˜ื•. ืœืขืชื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืœืฆื“
ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืงืช, ืื• ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืงืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขืช.
ืื•ืœื ืœืจื•ื‘, ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืงืช ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขืช ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ ื•
ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœืœื ื”ื“ื—ื” ืื• ืชื™ืงื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜.

ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ 1 ื•ืœื›ืœืœ 2. ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืœืืจื™ ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื
ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ื:

1. ืœืืจื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฆื•ื“ืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืš ืคืจืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’. ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•
ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื• ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืขืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื‘ื”.

2. ืœืืจื™ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœ
ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืืช ื›ืœืœ 1.

ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”? ืœืืจื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฆื•ื“ืง, ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื”. ื ื“ื™ืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืฃ ื›ืœืœ
ืžื•ืคืขืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื ืจืžื–ื™ื.

ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ื• ืชืžื™ื›ื”


Perl 5 ืคื•ืชื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื”ื™ืœื”, ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืช ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช. ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืชืจื
ืœื™ื‘ืช Perl ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ
ืงื•ื“ ืื• ื–ืžืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื•. ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื, ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื ื›ื ืกื•ืช
ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ืช ืื• ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื• ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžืกื•ื™ื.

ื›ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘
ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืคืจืœ.

ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื ื• ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ Perl ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘
ืืžื ื” ืขื ืงื”ื™ืœืช Perl ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื•ืœืชื—ื–ืง ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ Perl.

ืžืกืžืš ื–ื” ืžื’ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืงื”ื™ืœืช Perl
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืฉืœ Perl:

ยท ืื ื• ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื "ืจืฉืžื™ืช" ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืกื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. 5.16.x ื•ืžืขืœื”
ื—ืกืจื™ื ื›ืขืช ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ 5.22.0, ื ืคืกื™ืง "ืจืฉืžื™ืช" ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”
ืขื‘ื•ืจ Perl 5.18.x, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืชืŸ ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื›ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ.

ยท ื›ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื•, ื ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
ืกื“ืจืช ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช 5.x ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื
ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืœืกื“ืจืช ื”ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช.

ยท ื›ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื•, ื ืกืคืง ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” "ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื" ืขื‘ื•ืจ
ื›ืœ ื’ืจืกื” ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ Perl ืฉื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ 5.x.0 ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื
ืจืง ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืกืคืง ืืช ืืœื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ื”-.y ื”ืขื“ื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื“ืจืช 5.xy.

ยท ืœื ื ืกืคืง ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืื• ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื‘ืื’ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ Perl.

ยท ืื ื• ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืคืงื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื”ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื”ื ืชืžื›ืช ื”ืขื“ื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ Perl ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ
ื”ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœื”ื ื”ืงืคืืช.

ยท ื›ืกืคืง, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ-3 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช. ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืคืง ืœืš ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš
ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจ ื™ื ืกื” ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืขืœ ืขื ืคื™ ื”-maint ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘
git, ืื ื›ื™ ืื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืื• ืœื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืžื•ืกืคืจื•ืช ืื• ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื "ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื".
ื–ืžื™ืŸ. ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘[ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ]> ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื”.

ืœึฐืึธื—ื•ึนืจ ืชึฐืึดื™ืžื•ึผืช ื• ื‘ึผึดื–ื•ึผื™


ืœืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ืืžื•ื ื” ืืจื•ื›ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ
ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืคื’ื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™.

ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ืฉืžื— ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืžื” ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื—ื™ ืขื
ื›ืœ ืฉื’ื™ืืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ืื™ ืคืขื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืงื™ืคืื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืื‘. ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื”. ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜
ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™.

ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช ืื• ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืขื ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ Perl
ืœืื•ืคื ื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ืžื•ืฆืข ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื’ื–ื•ืœ ืชื—ื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ
ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช. ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืคืจ ืกืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.

ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื• ืžืกืชืชืจ ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ.

ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืžืžืชื›ื ืชื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืงืฆื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืจืง ื›ืžื” ืžื‘ื ื™ ืฉืคื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืคื”
ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืืฃ ืžืคืชื— ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ืื™ ืคืขื ืœื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื•ืชื•
ืื•ืžืจ "ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื“ืจื’ ืœืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ Perl ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืš 100% ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”
ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื™ื“ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœืš." ืื ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื
ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืžื”ื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ ืžืงื•ืจ Perl ืžื’ืจืกื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ Perl ืœืื—ืจืช, ื“ืื’ื” ื–ื•
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™.

ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืคืจืœ ืชืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฆืžื•ื— ื•ืœืคืจื•ื— ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•
ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.

ืชื—ื‘ื™ืจ ื•ืกืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื ืœื”ืจืก ืจืง ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“
ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ืื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืžืื•ื“, ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ
ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืœืฉืคืช Perl ืื• ืคืจืœ ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžืŸ, ื•ืื ื”ืงื•ื“ ืžื•ืฉืคืข ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืœื•ืช
ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืฉืงืœื• ืœื”ืกื™ืจื. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง, ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช
ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืื—ื•ืจ. ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ื
ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ื ืžืงื” ื”ืžืชืืจืช โ€‹โ€‹ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืชืคื•ืจืกื ื•ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืืœื™ื•
ื™ืกื•ืคืงื• ื‘ืžืกืžื›ื™ perldelta ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื.

ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคืจื’ืžื” ืžื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืื• ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืจ ืงื•ื“ื
ืžืชืื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื›ืœ ืคืจื’ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืžื•ืจืฉืช. ืื™ื–ื”
ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืชื•ืืžื™ื ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื ืฉืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืจื•ืžื– ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ 'ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘-v5.xy' ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื”.

ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช, ืฉืžืจื ื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืื—ื•ืจ --
ืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื’ื•ืจื“. ื›ืœ ืชืื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืื• ืชื•ืคืขืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืœื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืฉืœ
ื”ืคืขืœืช ืงื•ื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคื”
ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืœื”ื˜ ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืื• ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจืช. ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื™ืš
ืžืชืกื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช Perl,
ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ืœื”ื’ื ืชื ื•. ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘
ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืคืจืœ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื”ืœื›ื”. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืžืคืชื—ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ืงืฆื”
ืื™ืžืฆื• ื‘ืื’ ื›ืชื›ื•ื ื”, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ื›ื›ื–ื”.

ืชื—ื‘ื™ืจ ื•ืกืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ืฉืคื” ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืชื—ื‘ื™ืจ ื™ืฉ ื
ืคืก ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื”ื ืจืง ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื, ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื
ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ ื•ื ื‘ื“ืง ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื, ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ืกื•ืžื ื• ื› ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™
ืœื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ. ืจืื” ืœื”ืœืŸ ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš.

ื˜ืจืžื™ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืื•
ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืžืœื™ื‘ืช Perl, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืžื” ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื.

ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™
ืื ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืœื™ื‘ืช Perl ืžืกื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™, ืื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื•,
ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืื• ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืœื ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ืืžื ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืง ืืช
ื ืชื™ื‘ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื
ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชืคื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ perl5-porters ืื ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ
ืœืขืฆื‘ ืืช ืขืชื™ื“ื•.

ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ
ืœื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™. ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืจืง ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื”ืŸ
ื‘ื•ื˜ืœื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืื’ื™ื ืžืฉื ื™ื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื ื’ื“ื ื•ืžืชื™
ื”ื ื ืฉืืจื• ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืจืš ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื—.
ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื’ืจืกื” 5.20.0 ืžืกื•ืžื ืช ื›ื›ื–ื• ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืขื•ื“ ื‘
v5.22.0 ืื ื•ืจืง ืื ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืœื ืชืฉืชื ื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ v5.21.

ื”ื•ืฆื ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ
ืื ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืœื™ื‘ืช Perl ืžืกื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื•ืฆื ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ืœื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ืื ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ืชื•ืืžื™ื ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื•
ื™ืฉ ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ืกืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ
ื”ื•ืกืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืื ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื ืžื•ืš ืœืžื“ื™ ืื• ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™.

ื”ื—ืœ ืž-Perl 5.12, ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืชื™
ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ืฆื ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘-CPAN. ืžืชืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืž
CPAN ื™ืฉืชื™ืง ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ.

ืื ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืื• ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืกืจืชื• ืžื”ืคืจืœ
ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื˜ืขื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชืคื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ perl5-porters ื•ื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžืš
ืžืงืจื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืกื™ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ
ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ืฉืœื ืฉืงืœื ื•. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช, ืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื
ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช "ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœื•ืช" ื•"ืžื™ื•ืืฉื•ืช".

ืžื™ื•ืืฉ
ืžืขืช ืœืขืช, ืื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืกืžืŸ ืžื‘ื ื™ ืฉืคื” ื•ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื
ื”ื™ื• ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื™ื•ืืฉ. ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืืฉ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื›ืจื’ืข
ืœื”ืกืจื”, ืืš ืื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืื•ืชื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื
ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ืช Perl.

ื”ื•ืกืจ
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืชื›ื•ื ื”, ืžื‘ื ื” ืื• ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ืกื•ืžื ื• ื›ื›ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื•ืชื
ืžืœื™ื‘ืช ืคืจืœ. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข, ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืกืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ
ื”ื•ืกืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื™ืฉืœื— ืขื•ื“ ืขื Perl, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘-
CPAN.

ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ืขื ืคื™ื


ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ืคื™ ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืจืง ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช "ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช" ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืืš ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืฉื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืื—ืช
ืžื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”"ืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช". (ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืื’ ืงื•ืจืก ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
ื›ืœื•ืœ ืื ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืืจื™ืช.)

ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืืช
ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื”, ื‘ืื’ื™ื ืงื•ืจืกื™ื, ืจื’ืจืกื™ื•ืช ื•ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช
ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืงื ื”. ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื™ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื™ื ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื
ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชืงื ื” ืื• ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ perl (ืœืžืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ืขื•ื“)
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžืฉื”ื•. ื”
ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ืฉื›ื“ืื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื
ื™ืฉ ืืžื•ืŸ ืžืœื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ. (ื“ืื’ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฉืจื™ืคื”
ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืื• ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืขื™ื ืฉืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ (ืจืื”
"ืงื‘ืœืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœืกื ื™ืฃ ืจืืฉื™" ืœืžื˜ื”).)

ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช
ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืœืื—ืช ืžื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”"ืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช" ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื”ืœืŸ:

ยท ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืชืงื ื™ื CVEs ืื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื”. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืขืœื™ื ื“ืจืš
[ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ] ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืชืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช.

ยท ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืชืงื ื™ื ื‘ืื’ื™ื ืงื•ืจืกื™ื, ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื•ืฉื—ื™ืชื•ืช ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืืš ืžืชืงื ื™ื ื–ืืช
ืœื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ perl ืื• ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืœืจืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื.

ยท ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืชืงื ื™ื ืจื’ืจืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ perl ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ืœื
ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืช ื›ืžื” ื”ืจื’ืจืกื™ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื“ืจื’ ืžื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ
perl ืœื’ืจืกื” ื”ืขื“ื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ยท ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืชืงื ื™ื ื‘ืื’ื™ื ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช 5.x.0 ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช
ืœืฉื—ืจืจ.

ยท ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืชืงื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ื ืข ืื• ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืื•
ื”ืชืงื ื” ืฉืœ perl.

ยท ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘-Configure ื•ื‘ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื‘ืจืžื–ื™ื/ืชื™ืงื™ื”.

ยท ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ื™ื ืฉืžืชืงื ื™ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืœืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื”.

ยท ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืื’ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืื•
ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™, ืื• ืœืชืงืŸ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืจ.

ยท ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื•ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืื’ื™ื ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ืื•
ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” (ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ). ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื•ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœื™ื ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ CPAN
ื™ืฉ ืœืชืื ืืช ื”ืงื ื•ื ื™ ืขื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื”ื–ืจื.

ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื:

ยท ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืฉื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืืจื™ืช. (ื ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืฉืื™ื‘ื”.)

ยท ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืื• ืžืกื™ืจื™ื ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช.

ยท ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ืื• ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช.

ยท ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ Perl ืœื’ืจืกื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื”, ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ืื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืคืขืœื” ืฉื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘
ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื.

ยท ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื‘ื ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœื™ื ืœ- Maint. ืืœื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœ
ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ืื”.

ืื ื™ืฉื ื” ืฉืืœื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื ืชื•ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืœืชื—ื–ื•ืงื”
ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ, ืื– ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืื•ืชื•.

ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืืœ ืชื•ืš a maint ืกื ื™ืฃ
ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช, ืจืง ื”ื“ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืื‘ ืžืฉืชื ื” ืž-bleadperl ืœ-maintperl. ื–ึถื”
ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื”. ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ืขื ืคื™ ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจืœ
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื”. ืœืฉื ื›ืš, ื”ื—ืœ ืž-Perl 5.12, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื—ื“ืฉ
ืœืกื ื™ืคื™ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ.

ื›ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ืœื™ื“ ืœืกื ื™ืฃ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื— ื“ื•ืืจ ืœ
perl5-porters ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื“ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืขื
ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื•ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืชื ืช ืืช ืฉืœื”ื
ืœึฐื”ึทืกื›ึผึดื™ื. (ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื–ื• ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ืฉืื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืื—ืจื•ืช
ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื.)

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืžืกืคืจ ืงื•ืœื•ืช
ื ืืกืฃ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืคื”. ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช, ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช ืœ-Cherry Pick
ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื™ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื‘-perl5-porters ื›ืš ืฉื“ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื
ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข.

ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืฉื”ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืชืชืงื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘-perldelta ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ื“ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืŸ
ืขื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืงื˜ืคื• ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ืœื ืœืฉืื™ื‘ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช
ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ Porting/release_managers_guide.pod ืื™ืคื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื
ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืฉื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ื“ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ื ื™ื ืžื“ืžื.

ืชืจื ืžื•ื“ื•ืœื™ื


A ื—ึถื‘ืจึธืชึดื™ ื—ื•ื–ื” ืขืœ ืืžื ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”
ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื›ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™
ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื. ื–ื”
ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื, ื•ืฉื–ื” ื
ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ืงื”ื™ืœืช ืคืจืœ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ื ื™ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ื–ื•.
ื–ื”ื• ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื ื•, ื›ืžืคืชื—ื™ ืคืจืœ, ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“
ื‘ึผึฐืขึธืฆืžึตื ื•ึผ. ื–ื”ื• ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืจืฉื•ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื’ืกื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืื ื• ื—ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“
ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ืžืคืชื—ื™ Perl.

ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™. ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžืกืžืš ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื‘ืืฃ ืื—ื“
ื“ืจืš, ืฆื•ืจื” ืื• ืฆื•ืจื”. Perl ืžื•ืคืฅ ืชื—ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ GNU ื•ืชื—ืช ื”
ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืืžื ื•ืชื™; ืืœื” ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืœื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง
ืื• ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื”, ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื“ื“ื™, ืืžื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ื ืœื‘.

ืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ Perl, ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื›ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืคืฆืช ืขื ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ
ืคืจืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ื•ื ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•. ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื, ืชืกืจื™ื˜,
ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ, ืื• ืกื˜ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ื•ืœื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ "ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ") ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ื–ืืช
ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ื ืจื—ื‘ ื•/ืื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ Perl ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš
ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืฅ ืขื ืœื™ื‘ืช Perl. ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ
ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช, ื•ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ืงื™ื™ื
ืžื•ืคืฅ ื‘ืื•ืชื ืชื ืื™ื ื›ืžื• Perl ืขืฆืžื”. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”
ื”ื›ืœืœืช ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ืช Perl ืžืฉืžืขื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”
ื–ืืช, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ื‘ื”ืชืจืื” ืงืฆืจื” ืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช
ืฉืืจ ืคืจืœ.

ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ืช Perl, ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘
ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ Perl ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื›ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ
ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืœื ืื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื• ืขืœื™ื•. ื‘
ืžื™ื•ื—ื“:

ยท ื”ื’ืจืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ืช Perl ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ
ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืžืงื•ืจื™. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื, ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื’ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”.
ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจ.

ยท ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื”ื“ืœืขืช ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืง ื˜ืœืื™ื ืœืœื ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”
ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ืื ื•ืจืง ืื ื”ื ืžื™ื ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ
ื›ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื“ื—ื•ืคื™ื), ืื• ืื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ื˜ืœืื™ื ื”ืืœื”
ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ื•ืื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืขืœ
ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ืฉืœื”ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ
ื‘ืขื™ื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ืขื ื–ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœืกืžืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœื ืื•ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ
ื›ื–ื•, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื“ื”.

ยท ื”ื’ืจืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืฆืช ืขื Perl ืฆืจื™ื›ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”-
ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืคืฆื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ (ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื
ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ Perl), ืื ื›ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื”ื“ืœืขืช ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืืคืง
ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืฅ ืขื Perl ืœื’ืจืกื” ื”ืขื“ื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“
ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขื‘ืจื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช.

ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ
ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจ (ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืฆืคื•ื™ ื›ืš
ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืคืฉืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืฉื™ื”ื™ื•
ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ ื“ืขื•ืช).

ืื•ืœื ื›ืžื•ืฆื ืื—ืจื•ืŸ:

ืื ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื”-
ืจืื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื”ื“ืœืขืช ื•ืฉืœ perl5-porters ื›ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช
ืขื‘ื•ืจ Perl, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืขืช ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืืช ื”ื’ืจืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ื‘-
ืœื™ื‘ืช Perl ืžื–ื• ืฉืžืชื•ื—ื–ืงืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื•
ืฆืจื™ืš ืชืžื™ื“ ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืงืœื˜ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืœืืจื™. ืื ื–ื”
ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืคืฅ ืขื ืœื™ื‘ืช Perl ื›ื™
ื–ื• ื’ืจืกื” ืžืคื•ืฆืœืช, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™, ื”ื™ื ืœื
ื ืฉืžืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘-
ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ.

ืฉื•ื‘, ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™, ื–ื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื”
ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืืžืฅ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ืœืคืฉืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช. ืื ื–ื”
ื”ืื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืœืง ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ Perl, ืงืจื“ื™ื˜ ืžืชืื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘
ืœื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืœื ืฆื— ื•ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ
ื ื‘ื“ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืžื–ื’ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื ืคื™ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ืจืš.

ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืžื•ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื ืชืจืžื•, ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื–ืง ืืช Perl ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ
ืฉื”ืงื•ื“ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™, ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘-perl5-porters ื‘ื›ืœืœ
ื ืชื•ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืžื™ ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื‘ื• ื‘-
ืขื•ืชืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืขื ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืก' 1, ืžืก' 2 ื•-3 ืœืขื™ืœ,
ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืชืจืžื• ืขื
ื”ืคืฆืช ืคืจืœ.

ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืงื”ื™ืœืช ืคืจืœ ื›ื•ืœื” ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื•ื“,
ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช, ืงืจื“ื™ื˜ ืจืื•ื™ ื•ืžืืžืฅ ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืœื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ
ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืช ืงื•ื“ ืื• ืคืขืจื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืœ ืคืจืœ ืขืฆืžื”.
ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชื
ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ืžืกืžืš ื–ื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื, ืขื•ืกืง ื‘-
ื’ื™ืฉื” ื•ื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—
ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื“ืขื•ืช ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคืฉืจื”. ื›ืžืขื˜
ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื“ืจืกื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืขื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืืคื™ืงื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื›ืฉืœื•.

ืชื™ืขื•ื“


ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ Perl ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ
ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืคืจืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื•ื™ืฉืงืฃ ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื–ืจื
ื™ื™ืฉื•ื.

ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉ-P5P ืฉื•ืžืจืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืงื•ื“, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขืœ
ืชื™ืขื•ื“. ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”
ืฉืœ ืขืชื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื
ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“.

ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉื”ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื.
ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชื›ื•ื ืช ืฉืคื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื”
ื”ืงื•ืจื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืžืงื˜ืข ืฉืœ
ืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืจืง ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื "ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื". ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ "ื—ืฉื•ื‘" ืžืฉืชื ื” ืž
ืงื˜ืข ืœืงื˜ืข. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ "ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงืคื“ื ื•ืช" ื•"ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ",
ืืชื—ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื•ืชืคื•ืก ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื’ื™ืื”. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืœื,
ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืกืชื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืœืงื— ืฉื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืœืžื“.

ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉ-Perl ืคื•ืชื—ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื, ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื›ื™ืœ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช
ืื™ื•ืชื™ื ืฉื ืจืื™ื ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื™ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื•. ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืื™ื•ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™/ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™/ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ื
ื ืฉืืจ ื›ืชืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืคื™ืกืช ืชื™ืขื•ื“. ื‘ืขืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ
ืชื™ืขื•ื“, ื ืกื” ืœื—ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืš, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช
ืคืจื•ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช.

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืืจ ืžื” ืคืจืœ ืขื•ืฉื” "ืขื›ืฉื™ื•" ื•ืœื ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืขื
ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช. ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช
ื”ืฉืชื ื” ืžืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ, ืœืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื ื• "ื›ืคื•ืœ-
ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" - ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืชืืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.

ืชืงื ื™ื OF ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช


ื”ืคื•ืจื•ื ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ perl ื”ื•ื ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชืคื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ perl5-porters,
ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ื”-bugtracker ืฉืœื• ื‘-rt.perl.org. ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื
ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช.

ยท ื”ื™ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื.

ยท ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืžื ื—ื™ื.

ืื–ืจื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”: ื”ื™ืฆืžื“ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืกืจืงื–ื. ื–ื”
ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™. ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืื–ืจื—ื™. ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื
ืœื ืžืชืงื‘ืœ.

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉืช ื ื™ืžื•ืก, ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช; ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืกืคืง ืื
ืืชื” ืื–ืจื—ื™, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš, "ื”ืื ืื ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘?" ื•ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœื›ืš.

ืื ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืš ืฉืืชื” ืœื ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช, ืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืื™ืš ืืชื”
ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื™ื. ื”ืื ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืื“ื™ื‘ื™ื? ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื—ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ
ืžื—ืื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื•ื ืฉื ื™ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืื•ืฉืจื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช.

ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœืื–ื”ืจื” ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ. ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•
ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืกืจื” ืžืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชืคื•ืฆื” ื•ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืœ
ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ rt.perl.org. ื”ื”ืกืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื—ื“. ื”ืกืจื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ
ื™ื›ืคื™ืœ ืืช ืื•ืจื›ื•. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืœื ืื–ื”ืจื”, ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ืกื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืžืื•ืคืก.
ื”ืกืจื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช.

ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื ื—ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื”: ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ื™ืŸ, ืื ื“ื™
ื“ื•ื”ืจื˜ื™, ืจื™ืงืจื“ื• ืกื™ื’ื ืก, ืกื˜ืคืŸ ืžื•ืœืจ.

ืงืจื“ื™ื˜ื™ื


"ื—ื•ื–ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ืžื•ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื ืชืจืžื•" ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืืช ืจืืก ืืœื‘ืจื™[ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ]>
ื•ื”-perl5-porters.

ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘-perlpolicy ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ onworks.net


ืฉืจืชื™ื ื•ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื

ื”ื•ืจื“ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช Windows & Linux

  • 1
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    ื”ื•ืจื“ ืืช LMMS Digital Audio Station
  • 2
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    ืชื—ืช ื›ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ ื”ืคืชื•ื— ืฉืœ MIT...
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  • 3
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  • 4
    XMLTV
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    ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืฉืœืš, ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘-
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    ื”ื•ืจื“ ืืช XMLTV
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  • ืขื•ื“ ยป

ืคืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก

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  • 6
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  • ืขื•ื“ ยป

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