ืื ื’ืœื™ืชืฆืจืคืชื™ืชืกืคืจื“ื™

ืกืžืœ OnWorks

uncompress - ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ืŸ

ื”ืคืขืœ ืืช Uncompress ื‘ืกืคืง ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื ืžื™ ืฉืœ OnWorks ืขืœ ืื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืื•ื ืœื™ื™ืŸ, ืคื“ื•ืจื” ืื•ื ืœื™ื™ืŸ, ืืžื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ Windows ืื• ืืžื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ MAC OS

ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” uncompress ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืกืคืง ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื ืžื™ ืฉืœ OnWorks ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ Ubuntu Online, Fedora Online, ืืžื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ Windows ืื• ืืžื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ MAC OS

ืชึธื›ึฐื ึดื™ืช:

ืฉืึตื


gzip, gunzip, zcat - ื“ื—ื•ืก ืื• ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื

ืชึทืงืฆึดื™ืจ


ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื“ื—ื™ืกืช [ -acdfhklLnNrtvV19 ] [--rsyncable] [-S ืกึดื™ื•ึนืžึถืช] [ ืฉื ... ]
ืืงื“ื— [ -acfhklLnNrtvV ] [-S ืกึดื™ื•ึนืžึถืช] [ ืฉื ... ]
zcat [ -fhLV ] [ ืฉื ... ]

ืชื™ืื•ืจ


Gzip ืžืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ื“ Lempel-Ziv (LZ77). ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืคึผึทืขึทื
ืืคืฉืจื™, ื›ืœ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืžื•ื—ืœืฃ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืกื™ื•ืžืช .gz, ืชื•ืš ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ
ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช, ื–ืžื ื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. (ืกื™ื•ืžืช ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ื“ืœ ื”ื™ื -gz ืขื‘ื•ืจ VMS, z
ืขื‘ื•ืจ MSDOS, OS/2 FAT, Windows NT FAT ื•-Atari.) ืื ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืงื‘ืฆื™ื, ืื• ืื ืงื•ื‘ืฅ
ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื "-", ื”ืงืœื˜ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ื ื“ื—ืก ืœืคืœื˜ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™. Gzip ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืง
ื ืกื” ืœื“ื—ื•ืก ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื. ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืขืœื ืžืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืกืžืœื™ื™ื.

ืื ืฉื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื“ื—ื•ืก ืืจื•ืš ืžื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืฉืœื•, ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื“ื—ื™ืกืช ืžืงืฆืฅ ืื•ืชื•. Gzip
ืžื ืกื” ืœืงื˜ื•ืข ืจืง ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉืื•ืจื›ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-3 ืชื•ื•ื™ื. (ื—ืœืง ื”ื•ื
ืžื•ืคืจื“ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช.) ืื ื”ืฉื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื
ืงื˜ื•ืข. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ืœ-14 ืชื•ื•ื™ื, gzip.msdos.exe ื”ื•ื
ื“ื—ื•ืก ืœ-gzi.msd.exe.gz. ืฉืžื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ื
ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืื•ืจืš ืฉื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ.

ื›ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ืžื—ื“ืœ, ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื“ื—ื™ืกืช ืฉื•ืžืจ ืืช ืฉื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื•ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื“ื—ื•ืก. ืืœื”
ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืขื ื”- -N ืื•ึนืคึผึฐืฆึดื™ึธื”. ื–ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ื›ืืฉืจ
ืฉื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื“ื—ื•ืก ื ืงื˜ืข ืื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื ื ืฉืžืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ
ืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจ.

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื“ื—ื•ืกื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืชื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื“ื—ื™ืกืช -d or ืืงื“ื— or zcat.
ืื ื”ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉื ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื“ื—ื•ืก ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื
ื”ืฉื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื ื‘ื ื” ืžื”ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ื•ืงื™.

ืืงื“ื— ืœื•ืงื— ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื• ื•ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ื›ืœ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉืฉืžื• ืžืกืชื™ื™ื
ืขื .gz, -gz, .z, -z, ืื• _z (ื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช ืžืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืช) ื•ืืฉืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืงืกื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ
ืžืกืคืจ ืขื ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืœื ื“ื—ื•ืก ืœืœื ื”ืกื™ื•ืžืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช. ืืงื“ื— ื’ื ืžื–ื”ื”
ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช . Tgz ื• .taz ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืงื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ .tar.gz ื• .tar.Z ื‘ื”ืชืืžื”.
ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ื™ืกื”, ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื“ื—ื™ืกืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉ . Tgz ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืงืฆืฅ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ
ืขื .ื–ึถืคึถืช ืกื™ื•ืžืช.

ืืงื“ื— ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืจื’ืข ืœืคืจื•ืก ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื“ื—ื™ืกืช, zip, ืœื“ื—ื•ืก, ืœื“ื—ื•ืก -H or ืœืืจื•ื–.
ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ื”ืงืœื˜ ื”ื•ื ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™. ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืืงื“ื—
ื‘ื•ื“ืง CRC ืฉืœ 32 ืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ืœ ืœืืจื•ื– ื• ืืงื“ื— ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืื•ืจืš ื”ืœื ื“ื—ื•ืก. ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜
ืœื“ื—ื•ืก ื”ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ืœื ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืืงื“ื— ืœืคืขืžื™ื
ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืงื•ื‘ืฅ .Z ืจืข. ืื ืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ .Z, ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” ื–ืืช
ื ื ื™ื— ืฉืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-.Z ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืชืงืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ืœื
ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืœื•ึนื ึตืŸ. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืชืงืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืงืœื˜ ืฉืœื•, ื•
ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืคืœื˜ ืืฉืคื”. ืคื•ืจืžื˜ SCO compress -H (ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื“ื—ื™ืกื” lzh)
ืื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ CRC ืืš ืžืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ื›ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช.

ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ zip ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ gzip ืจืง ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื“ื“
ื“ื—ื•ืก ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช 'ื“ืคืœืฆื™ื”'. ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืžืจื”
ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืฆื™ tar.zip ืœืคื•ืจืžื˜ tar.gz. ืœื—ืœืฅ ื zip ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘-a
ืคืงื•ื“ื” ื›ืžื• ืืงื“ื— <foo.zip or ืืงื“ื— -S Zip. foo.zip. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืœืฅ ืงื‘ืฆื™ zip ืขื ื›ืžื”
ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืคืชื•ื— ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืืงื“ื—.

zcat ื–ื”ื” ืœ ืืงื“ื— -c. (ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช, zcat ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื› gzcat ืœ
ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืœ ืœื“ื—ื•ืก.) zcat ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื‘-
ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” ืื• ื”ืงืœื˜ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœื” ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœื ื“ื—ื•ืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืœื˜ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™.
zcat ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืงืกื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื a .gz
ืกื™ื•ืžืช ืื• ืœื.

Gzip ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื Lempel-Ziv ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ zip ื•-PKZIP. ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื“ื—ื™ืกื”
ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืงืœื˜ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืคืœื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืจื•ื–ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื” ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช.
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ ืžืงื•ืจ ืื• ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืžื•ืคื—ืช ื‘-60-70%. ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ื”ื™ื
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ืฉื’ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ LZW (ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ ืœื“ื—ื•ืก), ืงื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืืคืžืŸ (ื›ืžื•
ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ ืœืืจื•ื–), ืื• ืงื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืืคืžืŸ ืื“ืคื˜ื™ื‘ื™ (ืงื•ืžืคืงื˜ื™).

ื”ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ืชืžื™ื“, ื’ื ืื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื“ื—ื•ืก ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ
ืžึฐืงื•ึนืจึดื™. ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื’ืจื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื‘ืชื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ gzip, ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช 5 ื‘ืชื™ื
ื›ืœ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ 32K, ืื• ื™ื—ืก ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉืœ 0.015% ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืฉื”ืžืžืฉื™
ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืขื•ืœื”. ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื“ื—ื™ืกืช ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘, ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื•
ื—ื•ืชืžื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื“ื—ื™ืกื”.

ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช


-a --ascii
ืžืฆื‘ ื˜ืงืกื˜ Ascii: ื”ืžืจืช ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื•ืกื›ืžื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื™ื
ื ืชืžืš ืจืง ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ืงืก. ืขื‘ื•ืจ MSDOS, CR LF ืžื•ืžืจ ืœ-LF ื›ืืฉืจ
ื“ื—ื™ืกื”, ื•-LF ืžื•ืžืจ ืœ-CR LF ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื—ื™ืกื”.

-c --stdout --to-stdout
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืคืœื˜ ืขืœ ืคืœื˜ ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™; ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ืื ื™ืฉ
ืžืกืคืจ ืงื‘ืฆื™ ืงืœื˜, ื”ืคืœื˜ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืจืฆืฃ ืฉืœ ื“ื—ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™
ื—ื‘ืจื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืงื‘ืฆื™ ื”ืงืœื˜ ืœืคื ื™
ืœื“ื—ื•ืก ืื•ืชื.

-d --ืœึฐืฉืึทื—ึฐืจึตืจ ืœึธื—ึธืฅ --ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื—ื™ืกื”
ืœึฐืฉืึทื—ึฐืจึตืจ ืœึธื—ึธืฅ.

-f --ื›ึผื•ึนื—ึท
ื›ืคื” ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ื’ื ืื ืœืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืื• ืืช
ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ื, ืื• ืื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื“ื—ื•ืกื™ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ืž- ืื•
ื ื›ืชื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืฃ. ืื ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืงืœื˜ ืื™ื ื ื‘ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื“ื—ื™ืกืช, ื•
ืื ื ื™ืชื ืช ื’ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช --stdout, ื”ืขืชืง ืืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืงืœื˜ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœ-
ืคืœื˜ ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™: ืชืŸ zcat ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื›ืžื• ื—ืชื•ืœ. ืื -f ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ืขืœ
ื‘ืจืงืข, ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื“ื—ื™ืกืช ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืืžืช ืื ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืงื™ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
ืžื•ื—ืœืฃ.

-h - ืขื–ืจื”
ื”ืฆื’ ืžืกืš ืขื–ืจื” ื•ืฆื.

-k --ืœึดืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืจ
ืฉืžื•ืจ (ืืœ ืชืžื—ืง) ืงื‘ืฆื™ ืงืœื˜ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื“ื—ื™ืกื”.

-l --ืจืฉื™ืžื”
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื“ื—ื•ืก, ืจืฉื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื:

ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื“ื—ื•ืก: ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื“ื—ื•ืก
ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืœื ื“ื—ื•ืก: ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืœื ื“ื—ื•ืก
ื™ื—ืก: ื™ื—ืก ื“ื—ื™ืกื” (0.0% ืื ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข)
uncompressed_name: ืฉื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืœื ื“ื—ื•ืก

ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืœื ื“ื—ื•ืก ื ื™ืชืŸ ื›-1 ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืคื•ืจืžื˜ gzip, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ
ืงื‘ืฆื™ Z ื“ื—ื•ืกื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืœื ื“ื—ื•ืก ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื›ื–ื”, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘:

zcat file.Z | wc -c

ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช --verbose, ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื’ื:

ืฉื™ื˜ื”: ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื“ื—ื™ืกื”
crc: ื”-CRC ืฉืœ 32 ืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœื ื“ื—ื•ืกื™ื
ืชืืจื™ืš ื•ืฉืขื”: ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืœื ื“ื—ื•ืก

ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ื”ื ืชืžื›ื•ืช ื›ืขืช ื”ืŸ deflate, compress, lzh (SCO
ืœื“ื—ื•ืก -H) ื•ืœืืจื•ื–. ื”-crc ื ื™ืชืŸ ื›-ffffffff ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืคื•ืจืžื˜ gzip.

ืขื --name, ื”ืฉื, ื”ืชืืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืฉืขื” ื”ืœื ื“ื—ื•ืกื™ื ื”ื ืืœื” ื”ืžืื•ื—ืกื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš
ื“ื—ื•ืก ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืื ืงื™ื™ื.

ืขื --verbose, ื’ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ื™ื—ืก ื”ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื‘ืฆื™ื
ืžื•ืฆื’, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื’ื“ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื. ืขื --quiet, ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื•ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื
ืื™ื ื ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื.

-L --ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ
ื”ืฆื’ ืืช ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื“ื—ื™ืกืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื–ื•ื‘.

-n --ืœืœื ืฉื
ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ื™ืกื”, ืืœ ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ืฉื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ื•ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ืžื—ื“ืœ.
(ื”ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ื ืฉืžืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืฆืฅ ืืช ื”ืฉื.) ืžืชื™
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื“ื—ื™ืกื”, ืืœ ืชืฉื—ื–ืจ ืืช ืฉื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืื ืงื™ื™ื (ื”ืกืจ ืจืง ืืช
ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื“ื—ื™ืกืช ืกื™ื•ืžืช ืžืฉื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื“ื—ื•ืก) ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื—ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™
ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืื ืงื™ื™ืžืช (ื”ืขืชืง ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื“ื—ื•ืก). ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ื“ืœ
ื‘ืขืช ื“ืงื•ืžืคืจืกื™ื”.

-N --ืฉืึตื
ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ื™ืกื”, ืฉืžื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ืฉื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ื•ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ; ื–ื”
ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืจึทืช ืžึถื—ื“ึธืœ. ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื—ื™ืกื”, ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืืช ืฉื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ื•ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืื
ืžืชื ื”. ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืื•ืจืš ืฉื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืื•
ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืื‘ื“ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืงื‘ืฆื™ื.

-q --ืฉืึถืงึถื˜
ื“ื—ืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช.

-r - ืจืงื•ืจืกื™ื‘ื™
ืกืข ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืกืคืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืงื•ืจืกื™ื‘ื™. ืื ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘
ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื“ื—ื™ืกืช ื™ืจื“ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ื“ื—ืก
ื›ืœ ื”ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ืฉื (ืื• ืฉื—ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืืงื“ื— ).

--rsyncable
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื—ื™ืกื”, ืกื ื›ืจืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืœื˜ ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ืงืœื˜. ื–ึถื”
ืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ื– ืื—ื“ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื” rsync(1)
ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื ืฆืœ ืงื•ื•ื™ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืœื˜ ื”ืœื ื“ื—ื•ืก ื›ืืฉืจ
ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื“ื—ื•ืกื™ื ืขื ื“ื’ืœ ื–ื”. ืืงื“ื— ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช
ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื“ื—ื•ืก ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืขื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืœืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ
ื‘ืœื™ ื–ื”.

-S .ืกื•ืฃ --ืกึดื™ื•ึนืžึถืช .ืกื•ืฃ
ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ื™ืกื”, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžืช .suf ื‘ืžืงื•ื .gz. ื›ืœ ืกื™ื•ืžืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจื™ืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
ื ืชื•ืŸ, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืกื™ื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืžืœื‘ื“ .z ื•-.gz ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ืžืชื™
ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.

ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื—ื™ืกื”, ื”ื•ืกืฃ ืืช .suf ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช, ืžืชื™
ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ืฉื ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืคืœื˜ ืžืฉื ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืงืœื˜.

-t --ืžึดื‘ึฐื—ึธืŸ
ืžึดื‘ึฐื—ึธืŸ. ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื“ื—ื•ืก.

-v --ืžึดืœื•ึผืœึดื™
ืžึดืœื•ึผืœึดื™. ื”ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื•ืื—ื•ื– ื”ื”ืคื—ืชื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื“ื—ื•ืก ืื•
ื“ื—ื•ืก.

-V --ื’ึดืจึฐืกึธื”
ื’ึดืจึฐืกึธื”. ื”ืฆื’ ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื•ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืื– ืฆื.

-# --ืžึธื”ึดื™ืจ --ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
ืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื” ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื” #, ืฉื -1 or --ืžึธื”ึดื™ืจ
ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืคื—ื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ืกื”) ื• -9 or --ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ื”ืื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ (ื”ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ). ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ื“ืœ
ืจืžืช ื”ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ื”ื™ื -6 (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื•ื˜ื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ
ืžึฐื”ึดื™ืจื•ึผืช).

ืžืชืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ื’


ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืจืฉืจ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื“ื—ื•ืกื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”, ืืงื“ื— ื™ื—ืœืฅ ื”ื›ืœ
ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”:

gzip -c file1 > foo.gz
gzip -c file2 >> foo.gz

ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ

gunzip -c foo

ืฉื•ื•ื”

cat file1 file2

ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื ื–ืง ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ .gz, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื (ืื
ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืคื’ื•ื ืžื•ืกืจ). ืขื ื–ืืช, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœ
ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช:

cat file1 file2 | gzip > foo.gz

ื“ื•ื—ืก ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ

gzip -c file1 file2 > foo.gz

ืื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืก ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืžืฉื•ืจืฉืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื—ื™ืกื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืฆืข:

gzip -cd old.gz | gzip > new.gz

ืื ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื“ื—ื•ืก ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื›ืžื” ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืœื ื“ื—ื•ืก ื•ื”-CRC ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื
ืœืคื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช --list ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืื ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืœื ื“ื—ื•ืก
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘:

gzip -cd file.gz | wc -c

ืื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืขื ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื•
ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืœืฅ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ tar ืื• zip. GNU tar ืชื•ืžืš ื‘-
ืืคืฉืจื•ืช -z ืœื”ืคืขืœืช gzip ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช. gzip ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ื›ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืœ-tar, ืœื ื›-a
ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ.

ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”


ืžืฉืชื ื” ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” GZIP ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ืžื—ื“ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื“ื—ื™ืกืช. ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•
ืžืชืคืจืฉื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืก ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื”. ืœ
ื“ื•ึผื’ืžึธื”:
ืขื‘ื•ืจ sh: GZIP="-8v --name"; ื™ื™ืฆื GZIP
ืขื‘ื•ืจ csh: setenv GZIP "-8v --name"
ืขื‘ื•ืจ MSDOS: ื”ื’ื“ืจ GZIP=-8v --name

ื‘-Vax/VMS, ื”ืฉื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชื ื” ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื GZIP_OPT, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ืขื
ืขืจื›ืช ืกืžืœื™ื ืœื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช.

ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘- Uncompress ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ onworks.net


ืฉืจืชื™ื ื•ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื

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