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ããã°ã©ã ïŒ
NAME
man - ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹ããã¥ã¢ã«ãžã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹
SYNOPSIS
man [-C file] [-d] [-D] [-èŠå[=èŠå]][-R ãšã³ã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°] [-L ããŒã«ã«] [-m
ã[ã...]] [-M path] [-S ãªã¹ã] [-e ] [-i|-I] [-æ£èŠè¡šçŸ|-ã¯ã€ã«ãã«ãŒã]
[--ååã®ã¿] [-a] [-u] [--ãµãããŒãžãªã] [-P ããŒãžã£] [-r ããã³ãã] [-7] [-E ãšã³ã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°]
[--ãã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãªã] [--æ£åœåãªã] [-p string] [-t] [-T[ããã€ã¹]][-H[ãã©ãŠã¶]]
[-X[解å床]][-Z] [[ ] ããŒãž ...] ...
man -k [ãšãã㧠ãªãã·ã§ã³] æ£èŠè¡šçŸ ...
man -K [-w|-W] [-S ãªã¹ã] [-i|-I] [-æ£èŠè¡šçŸ] [ ] æé ...
man -f [whatis ãªãã·ã§ã³] ããŒãž ...
man -l [-C file] [-d] [-D] [-èŠå[=èŠå]][-R ãšã³ã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°] [-L ããŒã«ã«] [-P ããŒãžã£]
[-r ããã³ãã] [-7] [-E ãšã³ã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°] [-p string] [-t] [-T[ããã€ã¹]][-H[ãã©ãŠã¶]][-X[解å床]][-Z]
file ...
man -w|-W [-C file] [-d] [-D] ããŒãž ...
man -c [-C file] [-d] [-D] ããŒãž ...
man [-?V]
DESCRIPTION
man ã·ã¹ãã ã®ããã¥ã¢ã«ããŒãžã£ãŒã§ãã ãããã ããŒãž ã«äžããããåŒæ° man éåžžã¯ã®ååã§ã
ããã°ã©ã ããŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ããŸãã¯é¢æ°ã ã® ããã¥ã¢ã« ããŒãž ãããã®ååŒæ°ã«é¢é£ä»ããããŠãã
ãæ€çŽ¢ãããŠè¡šç€ºãããŸãã ã ãæå®ãããŠããå Žåã¯ãæ瀺ãããŸã man ããã ããèŠãããš
ããã¥ã¢ã«ã®ã ããã©ã«ãã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãå©çšå¯èœãªãã¹ãŠã®ãã¡ã€ã«ãæ€çŽ¢ããŸãã ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³
äºåã«å®çŸ©ãããé åº (ããã©ã«ãã§ã¯ã1 nl 8 3 2 3posix 3pm 3perl 5 4 9 6 7ã)ã«åŸããŸãããã ãã
ã«ãã£ãŠäžæžãããã ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ ã®æ什 /etc/manpath.config)ãæåã®ãã®ã ãã衚瀺ããã«ã¯
ããŒãž ããšãèŠã€ãã£ããšããŠã ããŒãž ããã€ãååšãã ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³.
以äžã®è¡šã¯ã ããã¥ã¢ã«ã®çªå·ã®åŸã«ããŒãžã®çš®é¡ãç¶ããŸã
ãããã¯å«ãã
1 å®è¡å¯èœããã°ã©ã ãŸãã¯ã·ã§ã«ã³ãã³ã
2 ã·ã¹ãã ã³ãŒã«ïŒã«ãŒãã«ãæäŸããé¢æ°ïŒ
3 ã©ã€ãã©ãªåŒã³åºãïŒããã°ã©ã ã©ã€ãã©ãªå ã®é¢æ°ïŒ
4 ç¹æ®ãã¡ã€ã« (éåžžã¯æ¬¡ã®å Žæã«ãããŸã) / dev)
5 ãã¡ã€ã«åœ¢åŒãšèŠå äŸ: /etc/passwd
6 Games
7 ãã®ä» (ãã¯ãããã±ãŒãžããã³èŠçŽãå«ã)ãäŸ: manïŒ7ïŒ ã°ãã(7)
8 ã·ã¹ãã 管çã³ãã³ã (é垞㯠root ã®ã¿)
9 ã«ãŒãã«ã«ãŒãã³ [éæšæº]
ããã¥ã¢ã« ããŒãž ããã€ãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§æ§æãããŸãã
åŸæ¥ã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³åã«ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãã®ããããŸãã NAME, SYNOPSIS, CONFIGURATION, DESCRIPTION, OPTIONS,
EXIT ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹, ãªã¿ãŒã³ VALUE, ãšã©ãŒ, ENVIRONMENT, ãã¡ã€ã«, ããŒãžã§ã³, é©å ã«, 泚æäºé ,
ãã°, å®æœäŸ, äœè , é¢é£é ç® ALSO.
次ã®èŠåãé©çšãããŸãã SYNOPSIS ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¬ã€ããšããŠäœ¿çšã§ããŸãã
ä»ã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã
倧è㪠íŽëŒì°ë êž°ë° AI/MLë° ê³ ì±ë¥ 컎íší ì íµí ëì§íž ížìì êž°ìŽ â Edward Hsu, Rescale CPO ë§ì ìì§ëìŽë§ ì€ì¬ êž°ì ìê² íŽëŒì°ëë R&Dëì§íž ì íì 첫 ëšê³ìŒ ë¿ì ëë€. íŽëŒì°ë ììì íì©íŽ ìì§ëìŽë§ íì ì ìœì íŽê²°íë ëšê³ë¥Œ ëìŽ, ì뮬ë ìŽì ìŽìì íµí©íê³ ìµì ííë©°, ê¶ê·¹ì ìŒë¡ë ëªšëž êž°ë°ì íì 곌 ìì¬ ê²°ì ì ì§ìíì¬ ì ì íì ê²°ì í ë ë°ìŽí° êž°ë° ìì§ëìŽë§ì ì ì©íê³ ì í©ëë€. Rescaleì ìŽë¬í íì ì ëêž° ìíŽ ì»Žíší ì¶ì² ìì§, íµí© ë°ìŽí° íšëžëŠ, ë©íë°ìŽí° êŽëŠ¬ ë±ì ê°ë°íê³ ììµëë€. ìŽë² ì늬륌 ë¹ë € ë¹ìŠëì€ ê²œìë ¥ ì ê³ ë¥Œ ìí ëì§íž ížì ë° ëì§íž ì€ë ë ì ëµ ê°ë° ë°©ë²ì ëí ìžì¬ìŽížë¥Œ ëëê³ ì í©ëë€. 瀺ãããŠãããšããã«æ£ç¢ºã«å ¥åããŸãã
ã€ã¿ãªã㯠íŽëŒì°ë êž°ë° AI/MLë° ê³ ì±ë¥ 컎íší ì íµí ëì§íž ížìì êž°ìŽ â Edward Hsu, Rescale CPO ë§ì ìì§ëìŽë§ ì€ì¬ êž°ì ìê² íŽëŒì°ëë R&Dëì§íž ì íì 첫 ëšê³ìŒ ë¿ì ëë€. íŽëŒì°ë ììì íì©íŽ ìì§ëìŽë§ íì ì ìœì íŽê²°íë ëšê³ë¥Œ ëìŽ, ì뮬ë ìŽì ìŽìì íµí©íê³ ìµì ííë©°, ê¶ê·¹ì ìŒë¡ë ëªšëž êž°ë°ì íì 곌 ìì¬ ê²°ì ì ì§ìíì¬ ì ì íì ê²°ì í ë ë°ìŽí° êž°ë° ìì§ëìŽë§ì ì ì©íê³ ì í©ëë€. Rescaleì ìŽë¬í íì ì ëêž° ìíŽ ì»Žíší ì¶ì² ìì§, íµí© ë°ìŽí° íšëžëŠ, ë©íë°ìŽí° êŽëŠ¬ ë±ì ê°ë°íê³ ììµëë€. ìŽë² ì늬륌 ë¹ë € ë¹ìŠëì€ ê²œìë ¥ ì ê³ ë¥Œ ìí ëì§íž ížì ë° ëì§íž ì€ë ë ì ëµ ê°ë° ë°©ë²ì ëí ìžì¬ìŽížë¥Œ ëëê³ ì í©ëë€. é©åãªåŒæ°ã«çœ®ãæããŸãã
[-abc] [ ] å ã®äžéšãŸãã¯ãã¹ãŠã®åŒæ°ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ã§ãã
-a|-b | ã§åºåããããªãã·ã§ã³äœµçšããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã
åŒæ° ... åŒæ° åçŸå¯èœã§ãã
[è¡šçŸ] ... å šäœ è¡šçŸ [ ]å ã¯ç¹°ãè¿ãå¯èœã§ãã
æ£ç¢ºãªã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ã¯åºåããã€ã¹ã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªãå ŽåããããŸãã ããšãã°ã人éã¯éåžžã
ã¿ãŒããã«ã§å®è¡ããŠãããšãã¯ã€ã¿ãªãã¯äœãã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ã§ããªããããéåžžã¯ã€ã¿ãªãã¯äœã䜿çšããŸãã
代ããã«äžç·ä»ããŸãã¯è²ä»ãã®ããã¹ãã䜿çšããŸãã
ã³ãã³ããŸãã¯é¢æ°ã®å³ã¯ãå¯èœãªãã¹ãŠã®ãã¿ãŒã³ãšäžèŽããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
åŒã³åºãã å Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãããã€ãã®æä»çåŒã³åºãã次ã®ããã«èª¬æããããšããå§ãããŸãã
ã«ç€ºãããŠããŸã SYNOPSIS ãã®ããã¥ã¢ã«ããŒãžã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã
äŸ
man ls
ã®ããã¥ã¢ã«ããŒãžã衚瀺ããŸãã é ç® ïŒããã°ã©ã ïŒ ls.
man -a intro
å©çšå¯èœãªãã¹ãŠã®é ç®ãé£ç¶ããŠè¡šç€ºããŸãã intro ã«å«ãŸããããã¥ã¢ã«ããŒãž
ããã¥ã¢ã«ã é£ç¶ãã衚瀺ã®éã§çµäºããããããããã®è¡šç€ºãã¹ããããããããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
man -t alias | lpr -Pps
` ã§åç §ãããããã¥ã¢ã«ããŒãžããã©ãŒãããããŸããalias' (éåžžã¯ã·ã§ã«ã®ããã¥ã¢ã« ããŒãž) ã
ããã©ã«ã troff or ã°ãã ãã©ãŒãããããŠããšããååã®ããªã³ã¿ã«ãã€ãããŸãã psã ããã©ã«ãã®åºå
for ã°ãã éåžžã¯PostScriptã§ãã man - å©ã㊠ã©ã®ããã»ããµãã«ã€ããŠã¢ããã€ã¹ããå¿ èŠããããŸã
ã«ãã€ã³ã -t ãªãã·ã§ã³ãéžæããŸãã
man -l -Tdvi ./foo.1x.gz > ./foo.1x.dvi
ãã®ã³ãã³ãã¯ãnroff ãœãŒã¹ã®ããã¥ã¢ã« ããŒãžã解åããŠãã©ãŒãããããŸãã ./foo.1x.gz ã«
a ããã€ã¹ ç¬ç«ããŸãã (dvi) ãã¡ã€ã«ã ãªãã€ã¬ã¯ããå¿ èŠãªã®ã¯ã -T ãã©ã°ã®åå
åºåå (Linuxã§èšããšããã®stdoutïŒ ãã±ãã«ãªãã§ã åºåã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«è¡šç€ºã§ããŸãã
ãªã©ã®ããã°ã©ã xdvi ãŸãã¯ã次ã®ãããªããã°ã©ã ã䜿çšã㊠PostScript ã«ããã«åŠçãããŸãã
dvipsã
man -k printf
ããŒã¯ãŒãã®çã説æãšããã¥ã¢ã«ããŒãžåãæ€çŽ¢ããŸãã printf éåžžéã
è¡šçŸã äžèŽãããã®ãåºåããŸãã ã«çžåœ ãšãã㧠printf.
man -f ã¹ã¡ã€ã«
ã§åç §ãããŠããããã¥ã¢ã« ããŒãžãæ€çŽ¢ããŸãã ã¹ã¡ã€ã« ã®çã説æãå°å·ããŸãã
ã©ããèŠã€ãã£ãã ã«çžåœ whatis ã¹ã¡ã€ã«.
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å€ãã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ãå©çšå¯èœã§ã man å¯èœãªéãã®æè»æ§ãäžããããã«ã
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