mysqlreplicate - Online in the Cloud

PROGRAM:

NAME

mysqlreplicate - Set Up and Start Replication Between Two Servers

SYNOPSIS

mysqlreplicate [options]

DESCRIPTION

This utility permits an administrator to start replication from one server (the master) to
another (the slave). The user provides login information for the slave and connection
information for connecting to the master. It is also possible to specify a database to be
used to test replication.

The utility reports conditions where the storage engines on the master and the slave
differ. It also reports a warning if the InnoDB storage engine differs on the master and
slave. For InnoDB to be the same, both servers must be running the same “type” of InnoDB
(built-in or the InnoDB Plugin), and InnoDB on both servers must have the same major and
minor version numbers and enabled state.

By default, the utility issues warnings for mismatches between the sets of storage
engines, the default storage engine, and the InnoDB storage engine. To produce errors
instead, use the --pedantic option, which requires storage engines to be the same on the
master and slave.

The -vv option displays any discrepancies between the storage engines and InnoDB values,
with or without the --pedantic option.

Replication can be started using one of the following strategies.

· Start from the current position (default)

Start replication from the current master binary log file and position. The utility
uses the SHOW MASTER STATUS statement to retrieve this information.

· Start from the beginning

Start replication from the first event recorded in the master binary log. To do this,
use the --start-from-beginning option.

· Start from a binary log file

Start replication from the first event in a specific master binary log file. To do
this, use the --master-log-file option.

· Start from a specific event

Start replication from specific event coordinates (specific binary log file and
position). To do this, use the --master-log-file and --master-log-pos options.
OPTIONS

mysqlreplicate accepts the following command-line options:

· --help

Display a help message and exit.

· --master=<master>

Connection information for the master server in the format:
<user>[:<passwd>]@<host>[:<port>][:<socket>] or <login-path>[:<port>][:<socket>].

· --master-log-file=<master_log_file>

Begin replication from the beginning of this master log file.

· --master-log-pos=<master_log_pos>

Begin replication from this position in the master log file. This option is not valid
unless --master-log-file is given.

· --pedantic, -p

Fail if both servers do not have the same set of storage engines, the same default
storage engine, and the same InnoDB storage engine.

· --rpl-user=<replication_user>

The user and password for the replication user, in the format: <user>[:<password>] or
<login-path>. The default is rpl:rpl.

· --slave=<slave>

Connection information for the slave server in the format:
<user>[:<passwd>]@<host>[:<port>][:<socket>] or <login-path>[:<port>][:<socket>].

· --start-from-beginning, -b

Start replication at the beginning of events logged in the master binary log. This
option is not valid unless both --master-log-file and --master-log-pos are given.

· --test-db=<test_database>

The database name to use for testing the replication setup. If this option is not
given, no testing is done, only error checking.

· --verbose, -v

Specify how much information to display. Use this option multiple times to increase
the amount of information. For example, -v = verbose, -vv = more verbose, -vvv =
debug.

· --version

Display version information and exit.
NOTES

The login user for the master server must have the appropriate permissions to grant access
to all databases and the ability to create a user account. For example, the user account
used to connect to the master must have the WITH GRANT OPTION privilege.

The server IDs on the master and slave must be nonzero and unique. The utility reports an
error if the server ID is 0 on either server or the same on the master and slave. Set
these values before starting this utility.

Mixing IP and hostnames is not recommended. The replication-specific utilities will
attempt to compare hostnames and IP addresses as aliases for checking slave connectivity
to the master. However, if your installation does not support reverse name lookup, the
comparison could fail. Without the ability to do a reverse name lookup, the replication
utilities could report a false negative that the slave is (not) connected to the master.

For example, if you setup replication using MASTER_HOST=ubuntu.net on the slave and later
connect to the slave with mysqlrplcheck and have the master specified as
--master=192.168.0.6 using the valid IP address for ubuntu.net, you must have the ability
to do a reverse name lookup to compare the IP (192.168.0.6) and the hostname (ubuntu.net)
to determine if they are the same machine.

The path to the MySQL client tools should be included in the PATH environment variable in
order to use the authentication mechanism with login-paths. This will allow the utility to
use the my_print_defaults tools which is required to read the login-path values from the
login configuration file (.mylogin.cnf).
EXAMPLES

To set up replication between two MySQL instances running on different ports of the same
host using the default settings, use this command:

$ mysqlreplicate --master=root@localhost:3306 \
--slave=root@localhost:3307 --rpl-user=rpl:rpl
# master on localhost: ... connected.
# slave on localhost: ... connected.
# Checking for binary logging on master...
# Setting up replication...
# ...done.

The following command uses --pedantic to ensure that replication between the master and
slave is successful if and only if both servers have the same storage engines available,
the same default storage engine, and the same InnoDB storage engine:

$ mysqlreplicate --master=root@localhost:3306 \
--slave=root@localhost:3307 --rpl-user=rpl:rpl -vv --pedantic
# master on localhost: ... connected.
# slave on localhost: ... connected.
# master id = 2
# slave id = 99
# Checking InnoDB statistics for type and version conflicts.
# Checking storage engines...
# Checking for binary logging on master...
# Setting up replication...
# Flushing tables on master with read lock...
# Connecting slave to master...
# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST = [...omitted...]
# Starting slave...
# status: Waiting for master to send event
# error: 0:
# Unlocking tables on master...
# ...done.

The following command starts replication from the current position of the master (which is
the default):

$ mysqlreplicate --master=root@localhost:3306 \
--slave=root@localhost:3307 --rpl-user=rpl:rpl
# master on localhost: ... connected.
# slave on localhost: ... connected.
# Checking for binary logging on master...
# Setting up replication...
# ...done.

The following command starts replication from the beginning of recorded events on the
master:

$ mysqlreplicate --master=root@localhost:3306 \
--slave=root@localhost:3307 --rpl-user=rpl:rpl \
--start-from-beginning
# master on localhost: ... connected.
# slave on localhost: ... connected.
# Checking for binary logging on master...
# Setting up replication...
# ...done.

The following command starts replication from the beginning of a specific master binary
log file:

$ mysqlreplicate --master=root@localhost:3306 \
--slave=root@localhost:3307 --rpl-user=rpl:rpl \
--master-log-file=my_log.000003
# master on localhost: ... connected.
# slave on localhost: ... connected.
# Checking for binary logging on master...
# Setting up replication...
# ...done.

The following command starts replication from specific master binary log coordinates
(specific log file and position):

$ mysqlreplicate --master=root@localhost:3306 \
--slave=root@localhost:3307 --rpl-user=rpl:rpl \
--master-log-file=my_log.000001 --master-log-pos=96
# master on localhost: ... connected.
# slave on localhost: ... connected.
# Checking for binary logging on master...
# Setting up replication...
# ...done.

RECOMMENDATIONS

You should set read_only=1 in the my.cnf file for the slave to ensure that no accidental
data changes, such as INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, and so forth, are permitted on the slave
other than those produced by events read from the master.

Use the --pedantic and -vv options for setting up replication on production servers to
avoid possible problems with differing storage engines.

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