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PROGRAM:

NAME


nf2csv - iptables to CSV data

SYNOPSIS


nf2csv [options]

DESCRIPTION


nf2csv Parses iptables log messages and generates comma-separate value formatted data.
This is useful to provide input to the AfterGlow project (see
http://afterglow.sourceforge.net) so iptables logs can be visualized graphically. An
interesting application of nf2csv and AfterGlow is to parse and visualize the iptables
logfiles made available by the Honeynet project in their Scan of the Month challenges.
The Scan30 and Scan34 challenges (see http://www.honeynet.org/scans/scan30/ and
http://www.honeynet.org/scans/scan34/) contain extensive iptables logfiles, and some
graphical representations of these can be viewed here:
http://www.cipherdyne.org/psad/honeynet/. The psad program also has the ability to
generate CSV data from iptables logs with its --CSV mode.

OPTIONS


-f, --fields <tokens>
Specify the set of fields that should be printed from iptables log messages. The
most common usage of this argument is SRC DST DPT to print the source and
destination IP addresses, followed by the destination port number. Available
fields to print include: SRC, SPT, DST, DPT, PROTO, LEN, IN, TOS, TTL, SEQ, ID,
TYPE, CODE (and these can also be referred to as src, dst, sp, dp, proto, ip_len,
intf, tos, and ttl). There are several additional fields that are not given
specific tags within iptables log messages, and these can be included by specifying
one of the following: flags, top_opts, ip_opts, chain, log_prefix, frag_bit,
src_mac, dst_mac, and udp_len. Each of these fields accepts a search criteria in
the form of a numeric comparison, string match, or IP match. See the EXAMPLES
section below for more information.

-u, --unique-lines
Only print unique output lines. This can drastically reduce the output of nf2csv
depending on the characteristics of the iptables logfile that is being parsed.

-m, --max-lines <num>
Specify the maximum number of output lines nf2csv will generate. This is useful
for providing a limited set of data to AfterGlow in order to make visualizations
more clear and less cluttered.

-r, --regex <regex>
Specify a regular expression that must match against the entire iptables log
message in order for it to be included within the CSV output. This allows log
messages to be included from the output with all of the flexibility of regular
expressions. See the EXAMPLES section below for more information.

-n, --neg-regex <regex>
Specify a regular expression that must not match against the iptables log message
in order for it to be included within the CSV output. This allows log messages to
be excluded from the output with all of the flexibility of regular expressions.
See the EXAMPLES section below for more information.

-s, --start-line <line>
Specify the starting line where nf2csv begins to process iptables log data. If you
are processing a huge file with thousands of iptables log messages this option can
be useful to parse a specific chunk of this data. Also see the --end-line option
below.

-e, --end-line <line>
Specify the last line of iptables log data that nf2csv will parse.

EXAMPLES


The following examples illustrate the command line arguments that could be supplied to
nf2csv in a few situations:

Print source and destination IP addresses and the destination port number:

$ nfcsv -f src dst dp

Same as above, but now require that the source IP come from the 11.11.11.0/24 subnet:

$ nfcsv -f src:11.11.11.0/24 dst dp

Display instances of the MyDoom worm:

$ nfcsv -f src dst dp:3127

Display packets that have low TTL values:

$ nfcsv -f src dst ttl:<10

Display all traffic to or from the host 11.11.11.67 (this sets up an OR condition between
the src and dst fields):

$ nfcsv -f src dst dp -r 11.11.11.67

Display likely instances of Window Messanger popup spam attempts (note the use of the
--regex argument to require minimal lengths on the UDP length field and source port, but
the output contains the destination port of 1026):

$ nfcsv -f src dst dp -r SPT={4}.*LEN=[4-9]{2}

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