pms - Online in the Cloud

PROGRAM:

NAME

pms - Practical Music Search, an ncurses-based MPD client

SYNOPSIS

pms [-?] [-v] [-d] [-h hostname ] [-c configfile ] [-p port ] [-P password ]

DESCRIPTION

Practical Music Search aims to be a highly accessible and configurable client to the Music
Player Daemon. It features key mapping, customized colors, a command-line mode, several
modes of play, and an easy but powerful interface.

OPTIONS

-? Show command-line options and exit

-v Print version and exit

-d Turn on debugging to stderr

-h hostname
Connect to MPD server hostname

-c configfile
Use configfile as an additional configuration file

-p port
Connect to port on MPD server

-P password
Specify password for the MPD server

CONFIGURATION

Configuration is done in three parts: options, key bindings, and colors.

Options, bindings and colors can be set at runtime by entering command mode (default
binding :) or can be preset in a configuration file.

Configuration files are loaded in a specific order in line (almost) with the XDG Base
Directory Specification (http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-
spec-0.6.html). Possible directories are collected from the environment variables
XDG_CONFIG_DIRS and XDG_CONFIG_HOME (the former defaults in PMS to
/usr/local/etc/xdg:/etc/xdg rather than just /etc/xdg as in the spec, the latter defaults
to $HOME/.config as in the spec).

Each path in order from lowest priority (the last entry in XDG_CONFIG_DIRS) to highest
(XDG_CONFIG_HOME) is suffixed with /pms/rc and if this file exists it is loaded. Finally,
if a configuration file was specified on the commandline this file is loaded.

Setting options
String, integer and enumerated options are set with
set option=value

Boolean options are set with
set option
and reset with
set nooption
They can be toggled with
set option!
or
set invoption

Values can be retrieved with
set option?

se is an alias for set and : can be used in place of =.

Setting bindings
Key bindings are set with
bind key command
and removed with
unbind key

key can be any single character, in addition to these special characters: up, down,
left, right, pageup, pagedown, home, end, space, delete, insert, backspace, return,
kpenter, tab and F1 through F63. When unbinding, you can specify all as a
parameter to remove all bindings.

map is an alias for bind, while unmap and unm are aliases for unbind.

Setting colors
Colors are defined with
color item foreground [background]

colour is an alias for color.

OPTIONS

host=string
The hostname to connect to. Default: localhost

port=integer
The port on the MPD server to connect to. Default: 6600

password=string
The password to give to the MPD server. Default: none

libraryroot=string
Optional path to the library's root. See !string below. If used, it should
have a trailing slash. Default: empty string (nothing is prepended)

xtermtitle=string
If set, the XTerm window title will be set to the specified string. Default:
PMS: %playstate%%ifcursong% %artist% – %title%%endif%

reconnectdelay=integer
If a connection is lost, this is how many seconds between each connection
retry. Default: 30

msg_buffer_size=integer
How many log lines to keep in the console. A value of 0 keeps all lines.
Default: 1024

mpd_timeout=integer
Sets MPD connection timeout in seconds. Leave this lower than your MPD
setting. Default: 30

debug (boolean)
Turn debugging mode on or off. Default: set

repeat=enum
Choose between single or a boolean value. Default: off

stopdelay=integer
MPD does not support manual progression within the playlist. A hack is
necessary to stop when the song is done. If manual song progression is not
working correctly, increase this value. Default: 1

nextinterval=integer
This setting controls how many seconds from the current song ends until PMS
automatically adds the next song to MPD's playlist. Default: 5

crossfade=integer
Set crossfade time in seconds. 0 turns crossfade off completely. Default:
MPD's settings

onplaylistfinish=string
Specify a shell command to run when the playlist finishes and playback
stops. Default: none

addtoreturns (boolean)
If set, the add-to command will return focus to the original window. Else,
the destination will be focused. Default: unset

followplayback (boolean)
If set, the cursor will go to the currently playing song and playlist when
it changes. Default: unset

followwindow (boolean)
If set, playback will continue in the active window. Default: unset

followcursor (boolean)
If set, playback will follow cursor position. Default: unset

nextafteraction (boolean)
Move cursor to next item after the song is selected, unselected or added to
a playlist. Default: set

startuplist=enum
The list which is activated and shown at program startup. This can be
playlist, library or an arbitrary name of an existing playlist. Default:
playlist

regexsearch (boolean)
Use regular expressions for search terms. Default: set

ignorecase (boolean)
Ignore case when sorting and searching. The alias ic can also be used.
Default: set

scroll=enum
Set scroll mode

The following modes are available:

normal The list only scrolls when the cursor is about to go off the
top or bottom of the window. See the scrolloff option.

centered
The cursor is always in the middle of the window except when
it is near the top or bottom of the list. The spelling
centred is also accepted.

relative
The position of the cursor in the confines of the window is
proportional to the position of the visible songs relative to
the whole song list. Try it out to get a better idea of how it
works.

Default: normal

scrolloff=integer
When scroll is set to normal, try to keep this many songs above and below
the cursor at all times. The alias so can also be used. Default: 0

playmode=enum
Set song progression mode to manual, linear or random. In manual progression
mode playback will stop at the end of each song. Default: linear

resetstatus=integer
Set how many seconds before resetting the statusbar text. Default: 3

sort=field [field [...]]
Fields by which to sort the library. You can specify multiple fields,
separated by whitespace. See FIELDS below. Default: track disc album
albumartistsort

columns=column [column [...]]
Columns to show in the list. See FIELDS below. Default: artist track title
album length

status_unknown=string
status_play=string
status_pause=string
status_stop=string
Status strings. Defaults: ??, |>, ||, [] or, when Unicode is available,
single characters which I can't figure out how to print in this manpage.

mouse (boolean)
If set, the mouse is active. Mouse support is incomplete and the slightly
hacky mousewheel support available with standard versions of ncurses is less
than ideal, but the actions below have been implemented.

Mouse actions:

topbar Click to toggle play/pause, doubleclick to stop, mousewheel
down to skip to the next track, mousewheel up to skip to the
previous track, control-mousewheel to turn volume up or down

header ('Playlist', 'Library' etc)
Click or scroll mousewheel down to switch to the next window,
doubleclick or scroll mousewheel up to switch to the previous
window

playlist
Click to place the cursor, control-click or click right button
to place cursor and toggle selection, doubleclick to place
cursor and play, tripleclick to place cursor and add to
playlist (if there is a selection, the selection will be added
and the song clicked will just be selected), scroll mousewheel
to scroll the list up and down

statusbar
Click to enter command mode

Default: unset

topbarspace (boolean)
Whether or not to leave an extra space at the end of fixed-width columns.
Default: set

topbarvisible (boolean)
If set, the topbar is visible. Default: set

topbarborders (boolean)
Whether or not to draw borders on the topbar window. Default: unset

columnspace (boolean)
Whether or not to leave a blank row between the topbar and the playlist
windows. Default: set

topbarclear (boolean)
Start out with an empty topbar. Default: unset

topbar[1-99].(left|center|right)=string
Modify what is displayed in the topbar. The spelling centre is also
accepted. See TOPBAR below for format syntax, available fields and defaults.

TOPBAR

Available variables to put in the topbar:
librarysize, listsize, queuesize, livequeuesize, time_elapsed,
time_remaining, progresspercentage, progressbar, playstate, volume, repeat,
repeatshort, random, randomshort, mute, muteshort, manual, manualshort,
bitrate, samplerate, bits, channels

All FIELDS below can also be used.

Conditionals (if-else) are supported. Currently available conditionals:
ifcursong, ifplaying, ifpaused, ifstopped

See the defaults below for how conditionals are used.

The topbar syntax allows free customization of the top area of the display. The
best way to understand the syntax is to take a look at the defaults:

set topbar1.left=%time_elapsed% %playstate% %time%%ifcursong%
(%progresspercentage%%%)%endif%
set topbar1.center=%ifcursong%%artist%%endif%
set topbar1.right=Vol: %volume%%% Mode:
%muteshort%%repeatshort%%randomshort%%manualshort%
set topbar2.center=%ifcursong%==> %title% <==%else%No current song%endif%
set topbar3.left=%listsize%
set topbar3.center=%ifcursong%%album% (%year%)%endif%
set topbar3.right=Q: %livequeuesize%

FIELDS

Available fields are:
num, file, artist, artistsort, albumartist, albumartistsort, title, album,
track, trackshort, time, date, year, name, genre, composer, performer, disc,
comment

COLORS

Items available for coloring:
background, foreground, statusbar, error, position, borders, headers, title,
current, cursor, selection, lastlist, playinglist, fields.*
topbar.foreground, topbar.time_elapsed, topbar.time_remaining,
topbar.progresspercentage, topbar.progressbar, topbar.repeat, topbar.random,
topbar.mute, topbar.repeatshort, topbar.randomshort, topbar.muteshort,
topbar.librarysize, topbar.listsize, topbar.queuesize, topbar.livequeuesize,
topbar.playstate, topbar.fields.*

Replace the wildcard * with any of the FIELDS described above.

The following colors can be used only as foreground colors:
gray, brightred, brightgreen, yellow, brightblue, brightmagenta, brightcyan

The following colors can be used either for background or foreground colors:
black, red, green, brown, blue, magenta, cyan, brightgray

The special color trans can only be used as a background color, and provides a
transparent background.

The alternative spelling grey can be used in the place of gray, and light can be
used in place of bright.

COMMANDS

Playback

play Play the song under the cursor

add Add the selected song(s) to the playlist

If a playlist is selected in windowlist mode, that list is appended
to the playlist.

add-to Add the selected song(s) to a chosen playlist

next Play the next song from the playlist or library based on current play
mode

really-next
Play the next song from playlist or library, regardless of play mode

prev Play previous song

pause Pause playback or play if playback was paused; do nothing if playback
is stopped

stop Stop playback

playmode
Rotate mode of playback through linear, random from playlist and
manual (stop when each track finishes)

toggle-play
Toggle playback

Play from the current song if playback was stopped or paused,
otherwise pause.

volume [string]
Set volume

string can be delta (+/-value, for instance +4) or absolute value
(0~100). If run without any parameters, return the current volume.

mute Toggle mute

crossfade [integer]
Set crossfade time in seconds. If no integer is given, or integer is
0, toggle crossfade. If set to a negative value, turn crossfade off.

seek integer
Seek integer seconds (can be negative) in the playing song.

repeat Rotate repeat mode through none, repeat one and repeat list

Adding and playing

play-album
Play all songs from the album of the song under the cursor

play-artist
Play all songs from the selected artist

play-random [n]
Play one or n random songs from the library or visible list.

add-album
Add all songs from the selected album to playlist

add-all
Add all songs from the currently visible list to playlist

If part of the album already is at the bottom of the playlist the
remainder is added.

add-artist
Add all songs from the selected artist to the playlist

add-random [n]
Add one or n random songs from the visible list to the playlist.

remove Remove selected song from playlist

Playlist management

create string
Create a new empty playlist with given name

save string
Saves the current list view into a new playlist file with given
filename

delete-list [string]
Permanently delete the named playlist if given or else the current
playlist

activate-list
Activate currently viewed list for playback

crop Crop the current playlist to the currently playing song

cropsel
Crop the current playlist to the selected songs, or song under cursor

clear Clear the playlist

shuffle
Shuffle the playlist

move integer
Move the selected songs by the given offset

A positive offset moves songs down; a negative offset moves songs up.

update [string]
Ask MPD to update the music library. string can be a file in the
music library, or one of this, thisdir, current or currentdir.

select [string]
unselect [string]
toggle-select [string]
Select, unselect or toggle selection of songs matching a search term

If no parameter is given, the song under the cursor is affected.

clear-selection
Unselect all songs in the playlist

Application

info Show info in the status bar about the current song

help Show current key bindings

command-mode
Enter command mode, where you can enter configuration options or
perform other commands (including those which are not mapped to any
key)

change-window enum
Change the active window to playlist, library or windowlist

next-window
Move to the next window

prev-window
Move to the previous window

last-window
Switch to the previously viewed window

redraw Force screen redraw

rehash Reload the configuration file

version
Show version information

clear-topbar [integer]
Clear out all contents of the topbar or, if a parameter is given,
only that line

!string
Run a shell command

Some vim-like placeholders are available:

% The current song's file path, not escaped in any way

# The currently highlighted song's file path, not escaped
in any way

## The file path of each of the songs in the current
selection or, if there is no selection, each song in
the currently visible list. Each path is enclosed in
double quotes.

Examples:

!echo "%" | xclip
Copy the current song's file path to the X clipboard

!rox-filer "$(dirname "#")"
Browse the directory containing the currently
highlighted song with Rox-filer

!transcribe ##
Open the selected songs (or, with no selection, all
songs on the playlist) in Transcribe

!cp ## /media/removabledrive
Copy the selected songs (or, with no selection, all
songs on the playlist) to a USB stick or portable media
player

All paths are prefixed with the string in the config variable
libraryroot.

quit, q
Exit PMS

Movement and search

move-up
Move the cursor up

In command or quick-find mode move to the previous item in command or
search history.

move-down
Move the cursor down.

In command or quick-find mode move to the next item in command or
search history.

move-halfpgup
Move the cursor one half screen up

move-halfpgdn
Move the cursor one half screen down

move-pgup
Move the cursor one screen up

move-pgdn
Move the cursor one screen down

move-home
Move the cursor to the start of the list

move-end
Move the cursor to the end of the list

scroll-up
Scroll the list up one line (only acts differently from move-up if
scroll is set to normal)

scroll-down
Scroll the list down one line (only acts differently from move-up if
scroll is set to normal)

center-cursor
Scroll the list such that the cursor is centered (only has an effect
when scroll is set to normal)

filter Enter filter mode: type to filter the current view for songs. Songs
that don't match are removed from the view. Use the clear-filters
command to return to the original view.

clear-filters
Clear all filters from the current playlist.

quick-find
Enter quick-find mode: type to jump to next matched song

next-result
Find the next search result from the last quick-find

prev-result
Find the previous search result from the last quick-find

next-of string
Parameter should be a field name (see FIELDS above) – jump to the
next track in the list for which the field differs

prev-of string
Parameter should be a field name (see FIELDS above) – jump up the
list to the first (topmost) of a set of tracks which have in common
the next differing value of the given field

To put that another way, the cursor moves up until the given field
changes, then keeps going until just before it would change again.

goto-current
Jumps to the current playing song, if any

goto-random
Jump to a random song in the playlist

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