rancid_intro - Online in the Cloud

PROGRAM:

NAME

rancid_intro - introduction to the Really Awesome New Cisco confIg Differ

INTRODUCTION

rancid is really more than just a Cisco configuration differ. It handles several
different device's configurations; currently including Alteon, Arista, Bay Networks
(Nortel), Cisco, Extreme, F5 BigIP, Force10, Fortinet, Foundry, HP Procurve switches,
Hitachi, Juniper Routers and edge (ERX) routers, MRTd daemon, Microtik routers, Netscalar
load balancers, Netscreen firewalls, Procket, Redback, SMC switches, Xirrus arrays, Zebra
routing software, and the ADC-Kentrox EZ-T3 mux.

rancid uses an expect script to login using ssh, telnet, or rsh to each of a list of
devices and run a set of commands for that device-type and collects the output. The
output is run through some filtering to summarize, reformat, and/or snip unwanted or
security related data such as chassis temperature and easily reverse-able passwords.

Named after the device's name in the group's configuration file (router.db), the resulting
files are saved in the directory <group>/configs. Except for the data filtered from the
configuration file for security reasons, such as reversable passwords, these files are
suitable for loading directly to restore a lost configuration. See rancid.conf(5) for
more information on <group>s.

After filtering, a uni-diff (see diff(1)) of the result is produced for each of the
devices in a group against that of the previous run of rancid and is e-mailed to that
group's mail list, "rancid-<group>". This e-mail will also include any differences of the
device list in the group's configuration file, router.db.

Lastly, all the updated files are checked into the revision control system (CVS,
Subversion, or git). And, administrative messages, such as collections that are failing
for longer than OLDTIME, are mailed to "rancid-admin-<group>".

Additional utilities, including a looking glass, come with rancid. See rancid's share
directory ( share/rancid).

EXAMPLE E-MAIL

Below is a sample of a uni-diff produced from the group "shrubbery" for the device named
dfw.shrubbery.net, which happens to be a Cisco GSR.

From: rancid
To: rancid-shrubbery@shrubbery.net
Subject: shrubbery router config diffs
Precedence: bulk

Index: configs/dfw.shrubbery.net
===================================================================
retrieving revision 1.144
diff -u -4 -r1.144 dfw.shrubbery.net
@@ -57,14 +57,8 @@
!Slot 2/MBUS: hvers 1.1
!Slot 2/MBUS: software 01.36 (RAM) (ROM version is 01.33)
!Slot 2/MBUS: 128 Mbytes DRAM, 16384 Kbytes SDRAM
!
- !Slot 6: 1 Port Gigabit Ethernet
- !Slot 6/PCA: part 73-3302-03 rev C0 ver 3, serial CAB031216OL
- !Slot 6/PCA: hvers 1.1
- !Slot 6/MBUS: part 73-2146-07 rev B0 dev 0, serial CAB031112SB
- !Slot 6/MBUS: hvers 1.2
- !Slot 6/MBUS: software 01.36 (RAM) (ROM version is 01.33)
!Slot 7: Route Processor
!Slot 7/PCA: part 73-2170-03 rev B0 ver 3, serial CAB024901SI
!Slot 7/PCA: hvers 1.4
!Slot 7/MBUS: part 73-2146-06 rev A0 dev 0, serial CAB02060044

In this example, we see that a Gigabit Ethernet linecard was removed from slot 6.
However, since this data is collected from "show" commands on the router, it could just as
easily be that the card crashed so the RP can not communicate with it to collect
information.

GETTING STARTED

Installation instructions are included in the distribution's top-level directory in the
README file (which will be installed in share/rancid). Once the installation is complete,
start by reading the man pages listed below or follow the basic instructions included in
the README file.

See http://www.shrubbery.net/rancid for information on new versions, mail lists, etc.

ADDING NEW GROUPS

Follow this procedure for adding new groups:

o Update the LIST_OF_GROUPS variable in etc/rancid.conf (see rancid.conf(5)).

o Run rancid-cvs(1).

o Update the system's mail aliases file /etc/aliases (see rancid.conf(5)).

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