rcs - Online in the Cloud

PROGRAM:

NAME

rcs - change RCS file attributes

SYNOPSIS

rcs options file ...

DESCRIPTION

rcs creates new RCS files or changes attributes of existing ones. An RCS file contains
multiple revisions of text, an access list, a change log, descriptive text, and some
control attributes. For rcs to work, the caller's login name must be on the access list,
except if the access list is empty, the caller is the owner of the file or the superuser,
or the -i option is present.

Filenames matching an RCS suffix denote RCS files; all others denote working files. Names
are paired as explained in ci(1). Revision numbers use the syntax described in ci(1).

OPTIONS

-i Create and initialize a new RCS file, but do not deposit any revision. If the RCS
file name has no directory component, try to place it first into the subdirectory
./RCS, and then into the current directory. If the RCS file already exists, print
an error message.

-alogins
Append the login names appearing in the comma-separated list logins to the access
list of the RCS file.

-Aoldfile
Append the access list of oldfile to the access list of the RCS file.

-e[logins]
Erase the login names appearing in the comma-separated list logins from the access
list of the RCS file. If logins is omitted, erase the entire access list.

-b[rev]
Set the default branch to rev. If rev is omitted, the default branch is reset to
the (dynamically) highest branch on the trunk.

-cstring
Set the comment leader to string. An initial ci, or an rcs -i without -c, guesses
the comment leader from the suffix of the working file name.

This option is obsolescent, since RCS normally uses the preceding $Log$ line's
prefix when inserting log lines during checkout (see co(1)). However, older
versions of RCS use the comment leader instead of the $Log$ line's prefix, so if
you plan to access a file with both old and new versions of RCS, make sure its
comment leader matches its $Log$ line prefix.

-ksubst
Set the default keyword substitution to subst. The effect of keyword substitution
is described in co(1). Giving an explicit -k option to co, rcsdiff, and rcsmerge
overrides this default. Beware rcs -kv, because -kv is incompatible with co -l.
Use rcs -kkv to restore the normal default keyword substitution.

-l[rev]
Lock the revision with number rev. If a branch is given, lock the latest revision
on that branch. If rev is omitted, lock the latest revision on the default branch.
Locking prevents overlapping changes. If someone else already holds the lock, the
lock is broken as with rcs -u (see below).

-u[rev]
Unlock the revision with number rev. If a branch is given, unlock the latest
revision on that branch. If rev is omitted, remove the latest lock held by the
caller. Normally, only the locker of a revision can unlock it. Somebody else
unlocking a revision breaks the lock. If RCS was configured --with-mailer, then
this causes a mail message to be sent to the original locker. The message contains
a commentary solicited from the breaker. The commentary is terminated by end-of-
file or by a line containing . by itself.

-L Set locking to strict. Strict locking means that the owner of an RCS file is not
exempt from locking for checkin. This option should be used for files that are
shared.

-U Set locking to non-strict. Non-strict locking means that the owner of a file need
not lock a revision for checkin. This option should not be used for files that are
shared. Whether default locking is strict is determined by your system
administrator, but it is normally strict.

-mrev:[msg]
Replace revision rev's log message with msg. If msg is omitted, it defaults to
"*** empty log message ***".

-M Do not send mail when breaking somebody else's lock. This option is not meant for
casual use; it is meant for programs that warn users by other means, and invoke
rcs -u only as a low-level lock-breaking operation.

-nname[:[rev]]
Associate the symbolic name name with the branch or revision rev. Delete the
symbolic name if both : and rev are omitted; otherwise, print an error message if
name is already associated with another number. If rev is symbolic, it is expanded
before association. A rev consisting of a branch number followed by a . stands for
the current latest revision in the branch. A : with an empty rev stands for the
current latest revision on the default branch, normally the trunk. For example,
rcs -nname: RCS/* associates name with the current latest revision of all the named
RCS files; this contrasts with rcs -nname:$ RCS/* which associates name with the
revision numbers extracted from keyword strings in the corresponding working files.

-Nname[:[rev]]
Act like -n, except override any previous assignment of name.

-orange
deletes (“outdates”) the revisions given by range. A range consisting of a single
revision number means that revision. A range consisting of a branch number means
the latest revision on that branch. A range of the form rev1:rev2 means revisions
rev1 to rev2 on the same branch, :rev means from the beginning of the branch
containing rev up to and including rev, and rev: means from revision rev to the end
of the branch containing rev. None of the outdated revisions can have branches or
locks.

-q Run quietly; do not print diagnostics.

-I Run interactively, even if the standard input is not a terminal.

-sstate[:rev]
Set the state attribute of the revision rev to state. If rev is a branch number,
assume the latest revision on that branch. If rev is omitted, assume the latest
revision on the default branch. Any identifier is acceptable for state. A useful
set of states is Exp (for experimental), Stab (for stable), and Rel (for released).
By default, ci(1) sets the state of a revision to Exp.

-t[file]
Write descriptive text from the contents of the named file into the RCS file,
deleting the existing text. The file name cannot begin with -. If file is
omitted, obtain the text from standard input, terminated by end-of-file or by a
line containing . by itself. Prompt for the text if interaction is possible; see
-I. With -i, descriptive text is obtained even if -t is not given.

-t-string
Write descriptive text from the string into the RCS file, deleting the existing
text.

-T Preserve the modification time on the RCS file unless a revision is removed. This
option can suppress extensive recompilation caused by a make(1) dependency of some
copy of the working file on the RCS file. Use this option with care; it can
suppress recompilation even when it is needed, i.e. when a change to the RCS file
would mean a change to keyword strings in the working file.

-V Print RCS's version number.

-Vn Emulate RCS version n. See co(1) for details.

-xsuffixes
Use suffixes to characterize RCS files. See ci(1) for details.

-zzone Use zone as the default time zone. This option has no effect; it is present for
compatibility with other RCS commands.

At least one explicit option must be given, to ensure compatibility with future planned
extensions to the rcs command.

COMPATIBILITY

The -brev option generates an RCS file that cannot be parsed by RCS version 3 or earlier.

The -ksubst options (except -kkv) generate an RCS file that cannot be parsed by RCS
version 4 or earlier.

Use rcs -Vn to make an RCS file acceptable to RCS version n by discarding information that
would confuse version n.

RCS version 5.5 and earlier does not support the -x option, and requires a ,v suffix on an
RCS file name.

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