uudecodeposix - Online in the Cloud

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PROGRAM:

NAME


uudecode — decode a binary file

SYNOPSIS


uudecode [−o outfile] [file]

DESCRIPTION


The uudecode utility shall read a file, or standard input if no file is specified, that
includes data created by the uuencode utility. The uudecode utility shall scan the input
file, searching for data compatible with one of the formats specified in uuencode, and
attempt to create or overwrite the file described by the data (or overridden by the −o
option). The pathname shall be contained in the data or specified by the −o option. The
file access permission bits and contents for the file to be produced shall be contained in
that data. The mode bits of the created file (other than standard output) shall be set
from the file access permission bits contained in the data; that is, other attributes of
the mode, including the file mode creation mask (see umask), shall not affect the file
being produced. If either of the op characters '+' and '−' (see chmod) are specified in
symbolic mode, the initial mode on which those operations are based is unspecified.

If the pathname of the file to be produced exists, and the user does not have write
permission on that file, uudecode shall terminate with an error. If the pathname of the
file to be produced exists, and the user has write permission on that file, the existing
file shall be overwritten.

If the input data was produced by uuencode on a system with a different number of bits per
byte than on the target system, the results of uudecode are unspecified.

OPTIONS


The uudecode utility shall conform to the Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2008, Section
12.2, Utility Syntax Guidelines.

The following option shall be supported by the implementation:

−o outfile
A pathname of a file that shall be used instead of any pathname contained in the
input data. Specifying an outfile option-argument of /dev/stdout shall indicate
standard output.

OPERANDS


The following operand shall be supported:

file The pathname of a file containing the output of uuencode.

STDIN


See the INPUT FILES section.

INPUT FILES


The input files shall be files containing the output of uuencode.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES


The following environment variables shall affect the execution of uudecode:

LANG Provide a default value for the internationalization variables that are unset or
null. (See the Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2008, Section 8.2,
Internationalization Variables for the precedence of internationalization
variables used to determine the values of locale categories.)

LC_ALL If set to a non-empty string value, override the values of all the other
internationalization variables.

LC_CTYPE Determine the locale for the interpretation of sequences of bytes of text data
as characters (for example, single-byte as opposed to multi-byte characters in
arguments and input files).

LC_MESSAGES
Determine the locale that should be used to affect the format and contents of
diagnostic messages written to standard error.

NLSPATH Determine the location of message catalogs for the processing of LC_MESSAGES.

ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS


Default.

STDOUT


If the file data header encoded by uuencode is or /dev/stdout, or the −o /dev/stdout
option overrides the file data, the standard output shall be in the same format as the
file originally encoded by uuencode. Otherwise, the standard output shall not be used.

STDERR


The standard error shall be used only for diagnostic messages.

OUTPUT FILES


The output file shall be in the same format as the file originally encoded by uuencode.

EXTENDED DESCRIPTION


None.

EXIT STATUS


The following exit values shall be returned:

0 Successful completion.

>0 An error occurred.

CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS


Default.

The following sections are informative.

APPLICATION USAGE


The user who is invoking uudecode must have write permission on any file being created.

The output of uuencode is essentially an encoded bit stream that is not cognizant of byte
boundaries. It is possible that a 9-bit byte target machine can process input from an
8-bit source, if it is aware of the requirement, but the reverse is unlikely to be
satisfying. Of course, the only data that is meaningful for such a transfer between
architectures is generally character data.

EXAMPLES


None.

RATIONALE


Input files are not necessarily text files, as stated by an early proposal. Although the
uuencode output is a text file, that output could have been wrapped within another file or
mail message that is not a text file.

The −o option is not historical practice, but was added at the request of WG15 so that the
user could override the target pathname without having to edit the input data itself.

In early drafts, the [−o outfile] option-argument allowed the use of to mean standard
output. The symbol has only been used previously in POSIX.1‐2008 as a standard input
indicator. The standard developers did not wish to overload the meaning of in this
manner. The /dev/stdout concept exists on most modern systems. The /dev/stdout syntax does
not refer to a new special file. It is just a magic cookie to specify standard output.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS


None.

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