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6.63.2. Contents of IPRoute2

Installed programs: bridge, ctstat (link to lnstat), genl, ifcfg, ifstat, ip, lnstat, nstat, routef, routel, rtacct, rtmon, rtpr, rtstat (link to lnstat), ss, and tc

Installed directories: /etc/iproute2, /usr/lib/tc, and /usr/share/doc/iproute2-5.2.0,


Short Descriptions

bridge Configures network bridges

ctstat Connection status utility

genl Generic netlink utility frontend

ifcfg A shell script wrapper for the ip command [Note that it requires the arping and rdisk programs from the iputils package found at http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/.]

ifstat Shows the interface statistics, including the amount of transmitted and received packets by interface

ip The main executable. It has several different functions:

ip link <device> allows users to look at the state of devices and to make changes

ip addr allows users to look at addresses and their properties, add new addresses, and delete old ones

ip neighbor allows users to look at neighbor bindings and their properties, add new neighbor entries, and delete old ones


ip rule allows users to look at the routing policies and change them

ip route allows users to look at the routing table and change routing table rules

ip tunnel allows users to look at the IP tunnels and their properties, and change them

ip maddr allows users to look at the multicast addresses and their properties, and change them

ip mroute allows users to set, change, or delete the multicast routing

ip monitor allows users to continuously monitor the state of devices, addresses and routes

lnstat Provides Linux network statistics; it is a generalized and more feature-complete replacement for the old

rtstat program

nstat Shows network statistics

routef A component of ip route. This is for flushing the routing tables routel A component of ip route. This is for listing the routing tables rtacct Displays the contents of /proc/net/rt_acct‌‌

rtmon Route monitoring utility

rtpr Converts the output of ip -o back into a readable form

rtstat Route status utility

ss Similar to the netstat command; shows active connections

tc Traffic Controlling Executable; this is for Quality Of Service (QOS) and Class Of Service (COS) implementations

tc qdisc allows users to setup the queueing discipline

tc class allows users to setup classes based on the queuing discipline scheduling

tc estimator allows users to estimate the network flow into a network

tc filter allows users to setup the QOS/COS packet filtering

tc policy allows users to setup the QOS/COS policies


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